Province of Matera facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Province of Matera
Matera
|
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| Country |  Italy |
| Region | Basilicata |
| Capital | Matera |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,447 km2 (1,331 sq mi) |
| Population
(2005)
|
|
| • Total | 204,328 |
| • Density | 59/km2 (150/sq mi) |
| Postal Code |
75100
|
| Telephone prefix |
0835
|
| ISTAT | 077 |
| Vehicle registration | MT |
| No. of communes | 31 |
The Province of Matera is a special area, or province, located in the Basilicata region of Italy. It is known for its unique history and beautiful landscapes. The capital city of this province is also called Matera.
This province is famous for its ancient cave dwellings, known as the Sassi di Matera. These caves have been homes for thousands of years. Today, they are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which means they are very important to the world's history and culture.
Contents
Geography of Matera Province
The Province of Matera is in the southern part of Italy. It has a varied landscape, meaning it has many different types of natural areas.
Land and Coastline
The eastern part of the province touches the Ionian Sea, offering lovely beaches. The rest of the province has rolling hills and some mountainous areas. Rivers like the Basento, Agri, and Sinni flow through the land, creating fertile valleys.
Climate and Nature
The climate in Matera is typically Mediterranean. This means it has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The natural environment includes Mediterranean scrubland, forests, and areas used for farming.
History of Matera Province
The history of Matera is very old, going back to the Paleolithic age. People have lived in the caves of Matera for a very long time.
Ancient Settlements
The Sassi di Matera are ancient cave homes carved into the rock. They show how people lived in prehistoric times and continued to live for centuries. These caves were once poor areas but have been restored and are now popular.
Modern Development
Over time, Matera grew into a modern city. However, it has always kept its connection to its past. The province has seen many changes, from ancient settlements to a recognized cultural center.
Life in Matera Province
About 200,000 people live in the Province of Matera. The main activities here include farming, tourism, and some small industries.
Economy and Work
Farming is important, with products like durum wheat, olives, and grapes grown here. Tourism is also a big part of the economy, especially because of the Sassi di Matera. Many visitors come to explore the ancient caves and learn about the area's history.
Culture and Traditions
The province has rich cultural traditions. There are many festivals, local foods, and crafts that reflect the history of the region. The people of Matera are proud of their unique heritage.
Government and Administration
Like other provinces in Italy, Matera has its own local government. This government helps manage public services and local affairs.
Provincial President
The head of the provincial government is called the President. The President works to improve the province for its citizens. For example, Carmine Nigro was the President in 2005.
Communes in the Province
The Province of Matera is made up of 31 smaller towns and villages, called communes. Each commune has its own local administration, working together with the provincial government.
See also
- In Spanish: Provincia de Matera para niños
