Province of Ogliastra facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Province of Ogliastra
Ogliastra
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| Country |  Italy |
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| Region | Sardinia | |
| Capital | Lanusei and Tortolì | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 1,854 km2 (716 sq mi) | |
| Population
(2005)
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| • Total | 58,026 | |
| • Density | 31/km2 (80/sq mi) | |
| Postal Code |
080xx
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| Telephone prefix |
0782
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| ISTAT | 109 | |
| Vehicle registration | OG | |
| No. of communes | 23 | |
Ogliastra is a special area located on the eastern coast of Sardinia, a large island in Italy. It used to be its own province, which is like a smaller region within a country. Today, Ogliastra is still a very important and beautiful part of Sardinia.
This area is famous for its amazing natural beauty. It has tall mountains that meet the sparkling blue Mediterranean Sea. It's a place where you can find both rugged landscapes and lovely beaches.
Contents
Discovering Ogliastra
Ogliastra is known for its unique mix of mountains and coastline. It's a perfect spot for nature lovers and adventurers. The name "Ogliastra" might come from the ancient olive trees found there. Another idea is that it comes from the Agugliastra, a tall rock formation near the coast.
Where is Ogliastra Located?
Ogliastra is on the eastern side of the island of Sardinia. Sardinia itself is in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea. This location gives Ogliastra a special climate and diverse landscapes. It's surrounded by other parts of Sardinia, making it a central point for exploring the island's eastern coast.
What Makes Ogliastra Special?
Ogliastra is known for its wild and untouched nature. It has deep gorges, ancient forests, and hidden coves. Many people visit to hike, climb, or explore the beautiful beaches. The area is also home to unique wildlife and plants.
Mountains and Sea
The Gennargentu mountain range forms a big part of Ogliastra's landscape. These mountains are rugged and offer stunning views. As you move towards the coast, the mountains drop down to meet the sea. This creates dramatic cliffs and small, sandy beaches.
Important Towns
Ogliastra has two main towns that used to be its capitals: Lanusei and Tortolì.
- Lanusei is located in the mountains. It's a cooler spot and offers great views of the surrounding area.
- Tortolì is closer to the coast. It's a lively town with a port, Arbatax, which connects Ogliastra to mainland Italy.
People and Culture
About 58,000 people live in Ogliastra. The people here have strong traditions and a unique culture. They are known for their hospitality and their connection to the land. Many local festivals celebrate the region's history and customs.
Local Traditions
Traditional crafts, food, and music are very important in Ogliastra. You can find handmade items like carpets and pottery. The local food often uses fresh ingredients from the land and sea. Sheep farming is also a big part of the economy and culture.
Language
While Italian is the official language, many people in Ogliastra also speak Sardinian. Sardinian is an ancient language with its own dialects. It's a sign of the island's rich history and unique identity.
Nature and Wildlife
Ogliastra is a paradise for nature lovers. Its diverse landscapes support many different types of plants and animals. The area is protected in many places to keep its natural beauty safe.
Unique Plants
The Mediterranean climate means Ogliastra has many Mediterranean plants. You can find fragrant myrtle, strawberry trees, and ancient olive trees. The maquis shrubland is also very common, with tough, aromatic plants.
Amazing Animals
Ogliastra is home to several interesting animals. You might spot wild boars in the forests. Birds like eagles and peregrine falcons soar above the mountains. The coastal areas are important for marine life, including various fish and seabirds.
Economy and Tourism
The economy of Ogliastra relies on a few key areas. Tourism is very important because of the beautiful scenery. Agriculture, especially farming and sheep breeding, also plays a big role.
Tourism in Ogliastra
Many visitors come to Ogliastra for its stunning beaches, like Cala Goloritzé and Cala Mariolu. These beaches are often only reachable by boat or by hiking. The mountains also attract hikers and climbers. Ecotourism, which focuses on responsible travel to natural areas, is growing here.
Local Products
Ogliastra produces delicious local foods. These include fine cheeses made from sheep's milk, honey, and traditional bread. The area is also known for its olive oil and local wines. These products are often made using traditional methods.
Images for kids
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The coat of arms for the former Province of Ogliastra.
