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Pterophyllum leopoldi facts for kids

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Pterophyllum leopoldi, also known as the teardrop angelfish, Leopold's angelfish, or dwarf angelfish, is a special type of angelfish. These beautiful fish live in the freshwaters of South America. You can find them in parts of the Amazon River, as well as the Essequibo River and Rupununi River.


Quick facts for kids
Pterophyllum leopoldi
Pterophyllum leopoldi.jpg
Scientific classification
Synonyms
  • Plataxoides leopoldi J. P. Gosse, 1963

What Makes This Angelfish Special?

The Teardrop Angelfish is unique compared to other angelfish. It does not have a small dip or curve on its back, right before its top fin. This is called a "pre-dorsal notch."

Unique Markings

Another way to tell this angelfish apart is by a black spot. This spot is found at the base of its top fin, on the fourth dark stripe on its body.

Size and Temperament

Pterophyllum leopoldi is the smallest of all angelfish species. It can grow up to about 10 centimeters (4 inches) long. It can also be as tall as 15 centimeters (6 inches) from the top fin to the bottom fin. Even though it is small, it is known to be the most aggressive angelfish species.

Often Confused

Sometimes, people who buy or sell fish for aquariums mistake this species for P. dumerilii. However, they are different types of angelfish.

How Did It Get Its Name?

The scientific name for this fish, leopoldi, was given to honor King Leopold III of Belgium. King Leopold III helped pay for an expedition to the Amazon River. During this trip, scientists collected the very first example of this fish species. This happened in 1963, when the fish was officially described by Jean-Pierre Gosse.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Pterophyllum leopoldi para niños

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