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Puppeteer facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Nikolai Zykov with hand puppets, Russia
A puppeteer uses their hands to bring puppets to life.

A puppeteer is an artist who makes puppets seem alive. They move an object, called a puppet, so it looks like it is thinking and acting on its own. Puppets often look like people, animals, or even legendary creatures. Sometimes the audience can see the puppeteer, and sometimes they are hidden.

What a Puppeteer Does

Being a puppeteer can be hard work. It takes a lot of skill and energy. Puppeteers use different ways to control their puppets. They might use strings, rods, or wires. Sometimes, they put their hands inside the puppet. They can also hold the puppet from the outside. Some puppets are so big that two or more puppeteers work together. They make one puppet character move and act.

Making Puppets Seem Real

The main job of a puppeteer is to make the audience believe. They want people to think the puppet is truly alive. In some shows, the puppeteer is also part of the act. Think of a ventriloquist's dummy. Here, the puppeteer and puppet are both on stage. The show Avenue Q also uses this style.

Giving Puppets a Voice

A puppeteer might speak for the puppet. They make the puppet's mouth move at the same time. This is called lip-syncing. It became popular for television shows. On TV, cameras can zoom in close. But not all puppetry uses moving mouths. In theatre, a puppet's mouth might move just for expression. Sometimes, speech comes from a mouth that does not move. In old glove puppet shows, one puppeteer might control two puppets at once. Many puppet shows do not use any speech. They focus only on the puppet's movements.

Shadow Puppetry

In a shadow play, you only see the puppet's shadow. A screen is placed between the puppets and the audience. The puppeteer moves the puppet behind the screen. This creates cool shadow effects.

Puppeteer as a Creator

Sometimes, a puppet maker designs a puppet for a puppeteer. This is like an actor performing a play written by a playwright. But often, puppeteers do many jobs. They might make the puppet themselves. They can also be the director and designer. They might even write the story and perform it. This means a puppeteer can be a complete theatre artist. They do many things that different people do in other types of theatre.

Puppetry in Different Media

Puppetry is a very rich art form. It can be a live show on stage. Puppets are also used in stop-motion animation. This is where puppets are moved a tiny bit for each photo. When the photos play fast, the puppet seems to move. Puppetry is also used in movies. Sometimes, their movements are captured by computers. This is called motion capture. It can also be used to create computer-generated images (CGI). This is like virtual puppetry.

See also

  • Adult puppeteering
  • Dhalang
  • Machinima creators call themselves puppeteers
  • Puppet
  • Puppetry
  • UNIMA
  • World Puppetry Day
  • Kenya Institute of Puppet Theatre (KIPT)
  • Sockpuppet (Internet)
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Puppeteer Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.