Ramón José de Arce facts for kids
Ramón José de Arce y Rebollar (1757 – 1844) was an important church leader in Spain. He held several high positions during his life. He was an Archbishop in two different cities, Burgos and Zaragoza. He also served as the Grand Inquisitor of the Spanish Inquisition. This was a powerful religious court. He also held the title of Patriarch of the West Indies.
Biography
Early Life and Education
Ramón José de Arce was born in a town called Selaya, in Cantabria, Spain, in 1757. He went to a special school at the University of Salamanca. This school was called the Colegio Mayor de Cuenca.
After finishing his studies, he started working for the government. He became an official in the Finance Ministry. Later, he joined the Council of Castile. This was a very important group that advised the King of Spain.
Church Career
Ramón José de Arce was chosen to be the Archbishop of Burgos on December 18, 1797. At the same time, he was also appointed Grand Inquisitor of the Spanish Inquisition. The Grand Inquisitor was the head of the Inquisition. This was a powerful religious court that made sure people followed Catholic rules.
He officially became a bishop on March 4, 1798. A few years later, on July 20, 1801, he moved to become the Archbishop of Zaragoza. On August 26, 1806, he received another important title. He was named the Patriarch of the West Indies. This was a high honor in the Catholic Church.
Later Life and Exile
In 1808, France invaded Spain. Spain became a country controlled by the French Empire. During this time, Ramón José de Arce gave some speeches. Many people thought these speeches supported the French.
After Spain became independent again in 1814, there was pressure for Arce to leave his positions. He resigned from his archbishopric and patriarchate on July 15, 1816. After resigning, he moved to Paris, France. He lived there in exile until he died on February 16, 1844.
See also
- Catholic Church in Spain
In Spanish: Ramón José de Arce para niños
