Raymond Poulidor facts for kids
![]() Poulidor at the 1966 Tour de France
|
|||
Personal information | |||
---|---|---|---|
Full name | Raymond Poulidor | ||
Nickname | Poupou The Eternal Second |
||
Born | Masbaraud-Mérignat, France |
15 April 1936||
Died | 13 November 2019 Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat, France |
(aged 83)||
Height | 1.72 m (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in) | ||
Team information | |||
Discipline | Road | ||
Role | Rider | ||
Major wins | |||
|
Raymond Poulidor (born April 15, 1936 – died November 13, 2019) was a famous French professional cyclist. People often called him "Pou-Pou". He rode for the Mercier team for his whole career.
Raymond Poulidor was known as "The Eternal Second". This was because he never won the famous Tour de France race. But he finished second three times and third five times! He even got third place in his last Tour when he was 40 years old. Even though he was very good, he never wore the yellow jersey. The yellow jersey is worn by the leader of the Tour de France. He rode in 14 Tours and finished 12 of them. He did win one big race, the 1964 Vuelta a España. Out of 18 major races he entered, he finished in the top 10 fifteen times.
Contents
Early Life and First Rides
Raymond Poulidor grew up on a small farm in France. His parents, Martial and Maria, were farmers. The land was not very rich, so they had to work very hard. Raymond left school at 14 to help on the farm.
When he was 14, a local shop owner gave him his first bike. He started racing when he was 16. He got interested in cycling from a magazine called Miroir-Sprint. His mother was worried about him getting hurt, so he kept his cycling a secret at first.
In 1955, Raymond joined the army. He went to Algeria and worked as a driver. He gained some weight because he couldn't exercise much. In 1960, he started cycling again and quickly lost the weight. He won his first race after the army by six minutes! He realized he could earn more money cycling than farming.
Becoming a Pro Cyclist
Poulidor became a professional cyclist in 1960. He joined the Mercier team. A former Tour winner, Antonin Magne, was in charge of the team.
Winning Big Races
In only his second year as a pro, Poulidor won Milan–San Remo. This is one of cycling's "monument classics" – a very important one-day race. He had a flat tire and was far behind, but his manager told him to keep going. He caught up and attacked on the final climb. Even though a police officer sent him the wrong way at the end, he still won by three seconds! In 1961, he also became the French road race champion.
The Rivalry with Anquetil
Raymond Poulidor had a famous rivalry with another great cyclist, Jacques Anquetil. Poulidor was good at climbing hills. But Anquetil was much better at individual time trials. These are races where cyclists ride alone against the clock. Anquetil often won the Tour de France by gaining time in these stages.
Poulidor liked to attack and ride aggressively. Anquetil preferred to control the race and win time in time trials. Poulidor became very popular with the French public. People loved him because he was seen as the underdog. Anquetil was not as popular.
Their most famous battle was in the 1964 Tour de France. They were racing up a tough mountain called the Puy de Dôme. They rode side-by-side, both very tired. Poulidor gained some time, but Anquetil still won the Tour by 55 seconds. Anquetil won his last Tour de France that year.
Why People Loved "Poupou"
Even though Anquetil always beat Poulidor in the Tour de France, Poulidor was more popular. He once said, "The more unlucky I was, the more the public liked me and the more money I earned." People saw him as a symbol of hard work and never giving up.
His nickname was "Poupou." It came from the daily newspaper L'Humanité. The name became very popular across France.
Facing Eddy Merckx
After Anquetil retired, Poulidor had a chance to win the Tour de France. But then another amazing cyclist, Eddy Merckx, arrived in 1969. Merckx was incredibly strong, and Poulidor couldn't beat him either.
In the 1973 Tour de France, Poulidor had a scary moment. He fell into a ravine while going down a mountain. He hit his head badly but managed to crawl out. The race director helped him.
A Helping Hand
In 1970, a new person joined Poulidor's team. His name was Bernard Sainz, and he called himself a homeopath. Sainz helped Poulidor find new motivation. In 1971, Poulidor decided he didn't want to race anymore. But Sainz helped him change his mind.
In the Paris–Nice race that year, Poulidor was 22 seconds behind Eddy Merckx on the last day. Poulidor attacked from the start and set a speed record. He won Paris–Nice by just two seconds! The next year, he won Paris–Nice again and also the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré.
Life After Racing
Raymond Poulidor retired from racing. He later said that he didn't have enough ambition to win the Tour de France. He was happy with his achievements. He said, "I never thought of winning. Never, ever, did I get up in the morning with the idea of winning!"
In 1973, he received a special honor from France. He was made a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur. Later, in 2003, the President of France, Jacques Chirac, gave him an even higher award. There is even a rose named after him because he loved gardening.
He lived with his wife, Gisèle, in a town called Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat. Their daughter, Corinne, married a famous cyclist named Adri van der Poel. Raymond's grandsons, David and Mathieu, are also professional cyclists. Mathieu van der Poel has won many world championships in cyclo-cross. He has also won big road races like the Tour of Flanders. In the 2021 Tour de France, Mathieu won a stage and wore the yellow jersey. He dedicated his win to his grandfather.
Poulidor worked in public relations for a bank that sponsored the yellow jersey in the Tour de France. He also had bicycles made under his name. He wrote several books about his life.
Raymond Poulidor passed away on November 13, 2019, at the age of 83. He had been in the hospital for heart problems.
Career Achievements
Major Results
- 1959
- 3rd Grand Prix d'Oradour-sur-Vayres
- 1960
- 1st Bordeaux–Saintes
- 1st Overall Prestige Pernod
- 2nd Nice–Mont Agel
- 3rd Grand Prix de Fourmies
- 3rd Overall Super Prestige Pernod
- 4th Grand Prix du Midi Libre
- 5th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
- 7th Paris–Tours
- 10th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 1961
- 1st
Road race, National Road Championships
- 1st Milan–San Remo
- 1st Mont Faron hill climb
- 1st Overall Challenge Yellow
- 2nd Overall Four Days of Dunkirk
- 2nd Nice–Mont Agel
- 2nd Monaco–Mont Agel
- 2nd Overall Super Prestige Pernod
- 3rd Gênes–Nice
- 3rd Grand Prix du Midi Libre
- 3rd Grand Prix de Cannes
- 3rd
Road race, UCI Road World Championships
- 7th Bordeaux–Paris
- 9th Overall Paris–Nice
- 9th Paris–Bruxelles
- 3rd Overall Tour de France
- 1st Stage 19
- 3rd Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 3rd Grand Prix de Nice
- 5th Paris–Roubaix
- 7th Overall Paris–Nice
- 7th Overall Super Prestige Pernod
- 8th Grand Prix du Midi Libre
- 1963
- 1st La Flèche Wallonne
- 1st Grand Prix des Nations
- 1st Gran Premio di Lugano
- 1st Overall Challenge Yellow
- 1st Critérium National
- 2nd Grand Prix de Cannes
- 2nd Trofeo Baracchi (with Jacques Anquetil)
- 2nd Gênes–Nice
- 2nd Overall Prestige Pernod
- 3rd Overall Super Prestige Pernod
- 3rd Paris–Tours
- 3rd Paris–Luxembourg
- 5th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
- 5th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 8th Overall Tour de France
- 9th 1963 Tour of Flanders
- 1964
- 1st Overall Critérium National
- 1st Stage 2b (ITT)
- 1st Grand Prix de Cannes
- 1st Grand Prix de Soissons
- 1st Ronde de Seignelay
- 1st
Overall Vuelta a España
- 1st Stage 15 (ITT)
- 1st Stage 1 Circuit du Provençal
- 1st Overall Super Prestige Pernod
- 1st Overall Prestige Pernod
- 1st Overall Challenge Yellow
- 2nd Overall Tour de France
- 1st Stage 15
- 2nd Milan–San Remo
- 2nd Grand Prix d'Antibes
- 2nd Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 1st Stages 2 & 4a (ITT)
- 2nd Overall Tour de Haute-Loire
- 3rd
Road race, UCI Road World Championships
- 7th Overall Paris–Nice
- 1st Stage 7
- 1965
- 1st Overall Escalada a Montjuïc
- 2nd Overall Tour de France
- 1st Stages 5b (ITT) and 14
- 2nd Overall Vuelta a España
- 1st Stages 4a (ITT) and 16 (ITT)
- 2nd Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 2nd Overall Prestige Pernod
- 4th Overall Super Prestige Pernod
- 3rd Grand Prix des Nations
- 4th Overall Paris–Nice
- 4th Trofeo Baracchi (with Georges Chappe)
- 6th Giro di Lombardia
- 1966
- 1st Overall Critérium National
- 1st Stage 2b (ITT)
- 1st Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 1st Stage 7b (ITT)
- 3rd Overall Tour de France
- 1st Stage 14b (ITT)
- 1st Stage 2 (ITT) Paris–Nice
- 1st Subida a Arrate
- 1st Overall Challenge Yellow
- 1st Overall Prestige Pernod
- 2nd Trofeo Baracchi (with Georges Chappe)
- 3rd
Road race, UCI Road World Championships
- 3rd Giro di Lombardia
- 3rd Grand Prix d'Aix-en-Provence
- 3rd Grand Prix de Monaco
- 3rd Overall Super Prestige Pernod
- 5th Grand Prix des Nations
- 7th Milan–San Remo
- 1967
- 1st Bol d'Or des Monédières Chaumeil
- 1st Circuit de l'Aulne
- 1st A Travers Lausanne
- 1st Overall Escalada a Montjuïc
- 2nd Overall Critérium National
- 3rd Giro di Lombardia
- 3rd Polymultipliée
- 3rd Grand Prix du Midi Libre
- 4th Overall Prestige Pernod
- 8th Overall Vuelta a España
- 1st Stage 15b (ITT)
- 9th Overall Tour de France
- 1st Stage 22b (ITT)
- 7th Paris–Roubaix
- 1968
- 1st Overall Critérium National
- 1st Overall Escalada a Montjuïc
- 1st Subida a Arrate
- 2nd Overall Prestige Pernod
- 3rd Overall Four Days of Dunkirk
- 1st Stage 3 (ITT)
- 1st Stage 3 Tour of Belgium
- 3rd A Travers Lausanne
- 5th Milan–San Remo
- 6th Paris–Roubaix
- 7th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
- 8th Overall Tour de Suisse
- 1969
- 1st Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 1st Stages 1a & 5a
- 1st Overall Tour du Haut Var
- 1st Overall Challenge Yellow
- 1st Overall Prestige Pernod
- 2nd Overall Paris–Nice
- 1st Stage 1a (ITT)
- 3rd Overall Tour de France
- 1st Stage 4a (ITT) Tour of the Basque Country
- 2nd Grand Prix des Nations
- 2nd Grand Prix d'Aix-en-Provence
- 4th Grand Prix du Midi Libre
- 4th Overall Super Prestige Pernod
- 5th Giro di Lombardia
- 1970
- 2nd Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme
- 2nd A Travers Lausanne
- 2nd Overall Prestige Pernod
- 4th Overall Paris–Nice
- 7th Overall Tour de France
- 8th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 8th Grand Prix des Nations
- 10th La Flèche Wallonne
- 1971
- 1st Overall Critérium National
- 1st Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme
- 1st Overall Étoile des Espoirs
- 1st Stage 5
- 2nd Overall Tour of the Basque Country
- 3rd Overall Prestige Pernod
- 4th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 6th Grand Prix des Nations
- 9th Overall Vuelta a España
- 1972
- 1st Critérium des As
- 1st Overall Critérium National
- 1st Overall Paris–Nice
- 1st Stage 7b (ITT)
- 1st Overall Challenge Yellow
- 1st Overall Prestige Pernod
- 2nd Overall Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme
- 1st Stage 1 (ITT)
- 2nd La Flèche Wallonne
- 2nd Overall Super Prestige Pernod
- 3rd Overall Tour de France
- 4th Grand Prix des Nations
- 4th Grand Prix du Midi Libre
- 7th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 10th Paris–Roubaix
- 1973
- 1st GP de Soissons
- 1st Grand Prix du Midi Libre
- 1st Overall Paris–Nice
- 1st Overall Challenge Yellow
- 2nd Overall Prestige Pernod
- 3rd A Travers Lausanne
- 4th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 7th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 9th Grand Prix des Nations
- 9th Overall Super Prestige Pernod
- 10th Paris–Roubaix
- 1974
- 2nd Overall Tour de France
- 1st Stage 16
- 2nd Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 1st Stage 6b
- 2nd
Road race, UCI Road World Championships
- 2nd Overall Prestige Pernod
- 4th Overall Super Prestige Pernod
- 5th Overall Paris–Nice
- 5th Overall Tour de Romandie
- 1st Prologue (ITT)
- 1975
- 2nd Overall Tour du Limousin
- 1st Stage 3
- 2nd Overall Prestige Pernod
- 3rd Paris–Bourges
- 4th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 7th Grand Prix du Midi Libre
- 1976
- 3rd Overall Tour de France
- 2nd Overall Prestige Pernod
- 4th Grand Prix du Midi Libre
- 5th Giro di Lombardia
- 7th Overall Super Prestige Pernod
- 8th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 1977
- 6th Overall Paris–Nice
Grand Tour Results Timeline
Grand Tour | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
— | — | 1 | 2 | — | 8 | — | — | — | 9 | — | — | — | — | — |
![]() |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
![]() |
3 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 9 | DNF | 3 | 7 | — | 3 | DNF | 2 | 19 | 3 |
— | Did not compete |
---|---|
DNF | Did not finish |
See also
In Spanish: Raymond Poulidor para niños