Razakars (Pakistan) facts for kids

Razakars was a special group of people who worked with the Pakistan Army during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. The name "Razakars" comes from the Persian word for "volunteer."

This group was mostly made up of Bengalis who supported Pakistan, and also people who spoke Urdu and had moved to what was then called East Pakistan (which is now Bangladesh).

What Were the Razakars?

The Razakars were a type of private army, also known as a paramilitary force. They were not part of the regular army at first. They helped the Pakistan Army during a big conflict in 1971.

How Were They Formed?

When they first started, the Razakars were led by local groups who supported Pakistan. But over time, they became more official.

In 1971, the government made special rules about them. On June 1, a rule called the East Pakistan Razakar Ordinance was put in place. Later, on September 7, another rule from the Ministry of Defence in Pakistan made them official members of the Pakistan Army. This meant they were recognized as part of the military effort.

Their Role in the Bangladesh Liberation War

The Razakars played a role in the Bangladesh Liberation War. This was a time when people in East Pakistan were fighting for their independence to become the country of Bangladesh. The Razakars supported the side of Pakistan during this conflict. They helped with tasks like maintaining order and supporting the army's efforts.