Red Pole (Shawnee) facts for kids

Red Pole (whose Shawnee name was Muscquaconocah) was an important leader of the Shawnee people in the 1700s. He played a role in major events that shaped the history of Native Americans and the United States.

Red Pole's Family and Role

Red Pole is thought to have been the brother of another famous Shawnee leader, Blue Jacket. Leaders like Red Pole helped guide their communities. They made important decisions for their people.

Helping End a War

Red Pole was a key figure in ending the Northwest Indian War. This war was fought between Native American tribes and the United States. It took place in the area known as the Northwest Territory. This land is now part of the Midwest United States.

In 1795, Red Pole was part of a group that went to talks for the Treaty of Greenville. A treaty is a formal agreement between different groups or nations. Red Pole signed this important treaty. His name was written as Misquacoonacaw on the document. The treaty helped bring peace to the region.

Meeting a President

In November 1798, Red Pole traveled to Philadelphia. At that time, Philadelphia was the capital city of the United States. He went with Blue Jacket to meet with President George Washington. This meeting showed how important Red Pole was as a leader.

A Wax Figure in a Museum

After his meeting with President Washington, Red Pole's image was captured in a special way. An artist named Charles Willson Peale created a wax figure of him. A wax figure is a lifelike statue made of wax. Peale also made one of Blue Jacket. These figures were displayed in Peale's museum. This allowed many people to see what these important leaders looked like.

Remembering Red Pole

The United States government honored Red Pole. They placed a headstone for him in downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. This headstone helps remember his contributions. It marks his place in history.