Redwood Valley Rancheria facts for kids
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The Redwood Valley Rancheria, officially known as the Redwood Valley Little River Band of Pomo Indians, is a Native American tribe. It is recognized by the United States government. The tribe is located in Redwood Valley, which is in Mendocino County, California. Most members of the tribe are Pomo Indians. The Redwood Valley Rancheria is a self-governing tribe. This means they have the power to make their own rules and decisions.
Contents
Where is the Rancheria Located?
The Redwood Valley Rancheria is about 1.25 miles northeast of Redwood Valley, California. It is in Mendocino County. The tribe owns 160 acres of land. This land is held in trust by the United States government for the tribe. There is also more land held in trust for individual tribal members.
The Land's Features and Climate
The property has different types of land. Ten acres are rolling hills. This is where the Tribal Office, Learning Center, and 33 homes are located. The other 150 acres are steep grasslands, oak forests, and chaparral (a type of shrubland). This part of the land is to the east.
The land is shaped unevenly on the east side of the valley. It generally faces west. The elevation changes a lot, from 900 feet at the western edge to 2300 feet on the eastern ridgetops. The area has a mild climate. It is a mix between coastal weather and inland valley weather. On average, it rains about 35 inches (889 mm) each year.
Culture and History of the Pomo People
The Redwood Valley Little River Band of Pomo Indians has a rich history. Their ancestors lived along the West Fork of the Russian River for thousands of years. This area is north of Calpella, California.
Pomo Traditions and Connections
The Pomo people interacted with other Pomo tribes. These tribes lived in the areas around the Russian River and Eel River. They also connected with tribes near Clearlake and the Pacific Ocean. The Pomo people were skilled hunters and gatherers. They were also known for their amazing basket-weaving. Music and dance were important parts of their lives. Their culture was full of unique languages, beautiful art, special ceremonies, and strong community bonds.
Challenges and Changes for the Pomo Tribe
Sadly, much of the Pomo way of life changed when European settlers arrived. This happened before and after the California Gold Rush. New policies from the state and federal governments caused problems for the Pomo people. They were forced to leave their traditional lands. This also weakened their connection to their land, language, and culture. Today, people are starting to understand that these actions caused great harm to the Pomo people and their culture.
Establishing and Restoring the Rancheria
In 1909, the Redwood Valley Rancheria was created. It was meant to be a home for Native Americans who had lost their lands. This happened because of the Indian Appropriation Act of 1908.
However, in 1958, the United States Congress ended the official status of Redwood Valley Rancheria. Many other tribes also lost their status. This was due to the California Rancheria Termination Act.
Later, in 1983, a court case called Tillie Hardwick, et al. v. United States of America, et al. ruled that these terminations were not legal. Because of this, Redwood Valley Rancheria and many other rancherias got their tribal status back.
Building a Strong Future
Since their status was restored, the Redwood Valley Rancheria has been working hard. They have formed their own tribal government. They have also gained more land. The tribe has started programs to help their economy grow. They have also created many programs for social support, education, and protecting the environment.
