Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Richard de Vere
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| Earl of Oxford | |
Battle of Agincourt, 15th century miniature
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| Born | 15 August 1385 Hedingham Castle, Essex, England |
| Died | 15 February 1417 (aged 31) Earls Colne, Essex, England |
| Buried | Earls Colne, Essex, England |
| Noble family | De Vere |
| Spouse(s) | Alice Holland Alice Serjeaux |
| Issue | John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford Sir Robert Vere Sir Richard Vere |
| Father | Aubrey de Vere, 10th Earl of Oxford |
| Mother | Alice Fitzwalter |
Richard de Vere, the 11th Earl of Oxford, was an important English nobleman. He lived from 1385 to 1417. He followed in his father's footsteps, becoming the Earl of Oxford. He is most famous for being a commander at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. This was a major victory for England during the Hundred Years' War.
Contents
Early Life and Family
Richard de Vere was born on August 15, 1385. He was the oldest son of Aubrey de Vere, 10th Earl of Oxford. His mother was Alice Fitzwalter. Richard's father passed away in 1400 when Richard was still young.
At first, his mother took care of him. After she died in 1401, King Henry IV arranged for his mother-in-law, Joan de Bohun, to look after Richard. When he turned 21 in 1406, Richard officially took control of his family's lands.
A Life of Service
Richard de Vere became an active public figure from 1410 onwards. He was often appointed as a commissioner in Essex. This meant he helped manage local affairs. In 1411, he also helped review requests from people living overseas in the English Parliament.
Journey to France
In 1412, Richard de Vere traveled to Normandy, France. He went with Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, the King's brother. They were there to help one of the French noble groups, the Armagnacs. This was part of the ongoing conflicts in France.
Richard, like many nobles, hoped to gain financially from this trip. His family's wealth had been reduced over time.
The Southampton Plot and Agincourt
In 1415, a serious event happened before King Henry V planned to invade France. This was called the Southampton Plot. It was a plan against the King. Richard de Vere was among the nobles who judged those involved in the plot.
A few days later, Richard sailed to France with King Henry V. He played an important role as one of the commanders at the famous Battle of Agincourt on October 25, 1415. This battle was a huge success for the English army.
Later Achievements
In May 1416, Richard de Vere received a special honor. He was made a Knight of the Order of the Garter. This is a very old and important order of chivalry in England.
Later that year, he sailed with the English fleet. Their mission was to help the town of Harfleur. He also took part in a naval battle near the mouth of the Seine River on August 15.
Marriages and Children
Richard de Vere was married two times.
First Marriage
His first marriage was to Alice Holland before 1399. Alice was the daughter of John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter. Her mother, Princess Elizabeth, was the sister of King Henry IV. Richard and Alice did not have any children together.
Second Marriage
Around 1406 or 1407, Richard married Alice Sergeaux. Alice had been married before. She was the daughter of Sir Richard Sergeaux. With Alice Sergeaux, Richard had three sons:
- John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford, who became the next Earl.
- Sir Robert Vere.
- Sir Richard Vere.
Richard de Vere passed away on February 15, 1417, when he was 31 years old. He was buried at Earls Colne, in Essex, England. His wife, Alice, later remarried. She passed away in 1452 and was also buried at Earls Colne.
