Rickard Sandler facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Rickard Sandler
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| Prime Minister of Sweden | |
| In office 24 January 1925 – 7 June 1926 |
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| Monarch | Gustaf V |
| Preceded by | Hjalmar Branting |
| Succeeded by | Carl Gustaf Ekman |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | |
| In office 28 September 1936 – 13 December 1939 |
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| Prime Minister | Per-Albin Hansson |
| Preceded by | Karl Gustaf Westman |
| Succeeded by | Christian Günther |
| In office 24 September 1932 – 19 June 1936 |
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| Prime Minister | Per-Albin Hansson |
| Preceded by | Fredrik Ramel |
| Succeeded by | Karl Gustaf Westman |
| Minister of Finance | |
| In office 30 June 1920 – 27 October 1920 |
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| Prime Minister | Hjalmar Branting |
| Preceded by | Fredrik Thorsson |
| Succeeded by | Henric Tamm |
| Minister of Commerce and Industry | |
| In office 14 October 1924 – 24 January 1925 |
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| Prime Minister | Ernst Trygger Hjalmar Branting |
| Preceded by | Frederik Thorsson |
| Succeeded by | Henric Tamm |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 29 January 1884 Torsåker, Sweden |
| Died | 12 November 1964 (aged 80) Stockholm, Sweden |
| Political party | Social Democratic |
| Spouse | Maria Lindberg |
| Alma mater | Uppsala University |
Rickard Johannes Sandler (born January 29, 1884 – died November 12, 1964) was an important Swedish politician. He belonged to the Social Democratic Party. Rickard Sandler served in many high-level government jobs.
He was the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1925 to 1926. He also worked as the Minister for Foreign Affairs twice. He was one of Sweden's youngest prime ministers, taking office at age 41.
Contents
Early Life and Education
Rickard Sandler was born in Torsåker, Sweden. His father, Johan Sandler, was a headmaster at a special school called a folk high school. His father later became a Member of Parliament.
Rickard studied at Uppsala University and earned a degree. He then became a teacher at folk high schools in Kramfors and Brunnsvik. He joined the Swedish Social Democratic Youth League, which helped start his political journey. By 1911, at age 26, he joined the board of the Swedish Social Democratic Party. He stayed on the board until 1952. In 1917, he became the editor of a newspaper called Ny Tid.
Starting a Political Career
In 1918, Rickard Sandler began working in the government. He became a secretary for the minister of finance. He continued in this role when Hjalmar Branting became prime minister in 1920.
Later, in 1921, Sandler became the Minister of Finance. He held this job until 1923. He also served as a minister without a specific department. After some convincing, he took on the role of Minister of Commerce and Industry.
Becoming Prime Minister
Rickard Sandler became Prime Minister in 1925. This happened after the previous Prime Minister, Hjalmar Branting, became ill. Another likely candidate also fell sick. So, Sandler was chosen for the top job at 41 years old.
As Prime Minister, Sandler worked on reducing the size of the Swedish military. This was a promise made during the election. His government also faced a challenge regarding unemployment. They decided to pay striking workers, which caused disagreement with other parties in parliament. The other parties, who had more seats, voted against the government. This led to Sandler's government being defeated. After this, new elections were held in 1928.
Focus on Foreign Affairs
Sandler returned to the government in 1932. He became the Minister for Foreign Affairs. He held this important position until 1939, with a short break in 1936.
He left the government in 1939 because he disagreed with the prime minister. This disagreement was about the Winter War. Sandler wanted Sweden to help Finland after the Soviet Union attacked it. However, the prime minister did not agree with this strong stance.
Even after leaving the government, Sandler remained important in Swedish foreign policy. He joined a special committee on foreign affairs in 1940. He later became its chairman from 1946 to 1964. He also worked as a delegate for Sweden at the United Nations from 1947 to 1960.
Other Important Roles
Rickard Sandler held several other significant positions throughout his life. He was the governor of Gävleborg County from 1941 to 1952. He also led many government investigations. These included a committee that looked into Sweden's refugee policy during World War II.
Sandler was one of the people who started The Workers' Enlightenment League in 1912. This group helped educate workers. He also wrote a key program for the Social Democratic Party in 1920. He published a book about social classes in 1911. From 1926 to 1932, he was the director of Statistics Sweden. He even translated a famous book, Das Kapital, into Swedish. In 1943, he wrote a book about secret writings called Cipher.
See also
In Spanish: Rickard Sandler para niños
