Robert Quary facts for kids

Robert Quary (born around 1644, died 1712) was an important figure in the early English colonies in America. He served as a governor for a short time in the Province of Carolina, which is now part of the United States. Later, he became a member of special councils that advised the governors in several other colonies.

Robert Quary's Early Career

In 1685, a group of owners called the Lords Proprietors of Carolina chose Robert Quary for an important job. They made him the Provincial Secretary. On July 12, 1685, he was also appointed Governor of Carolina. He took over from Joseph West. However, his time as governor was very short. By October of the same year, he was replaced by Joseph Morton, who had been governor before.

The owners later had some concerns about Quary's actions. Because of these issues, they removed him from all his remaining positions in February 1688.

Moving to New Roles

After losing his positions, Robert Quary wanted to get back into politics. In 1690, he supported Seth Sothel, who became the new governor. Quary was then appointed as the Chief Justice, a very high legal position.

However, Sothel was forced to leave his office in 1692. After this, Quary left South Carolina and moved to Philadelphia. There, he found protection and support from Maryland Governor Francis Nicholson.

A new law called the Navigation Act of 1696 was passed. This law created special courts called admiralty courts, which dealt with issues on the sea. Robert Quary was chosen to be a Judge of the Admiralty for the southern colonies, from Pennsylvania all the way down.

Important Positions in British America

In 1701, Robert Quary received another significant role. He became the Surveyor General of the Customs for New Jersey and Pennsylvania. This meant he was a top official in charge of checking goods that came into these colonies. By 1703, his job was expanded to cover all of British America.

In this powerful position, he also served on the Provincial Councils of five different colonies at the same time. These councils were groups of advisors to the governors. The colonies he served in were Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.

Robert Quary passed away in Virginia in October 1712.