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Rocinha
Neighborhood
Rocinha 1 by Diego Baravelli.jpg
Rocinha is located in Rio de Janeiro
Rocinha
Rocinha
Location in Rio de Janeiro
Rocinha is located in Brazil
Rocinha
Rocinha
Location in Brazil
Country  Brazil
State Rio de Janeiro (RJ)
Municipality/City Rio de Janeiro
Zone South Zone
Administrative Region Rocinha
Area
 • Total 143.72 ha (355.14 acre)
Population
 (2017)
 • Total 69,356 (2,010 census)
Rocinha rio de janeiro panorama 2010
Rocinha as seen from inside the neighborhood
1 rocinha night 2014 panorama
Rocinha at night
Rocinha road 2010
A road going up a hill in Rocinha
1 rocinha aerial pano 2014
An aerial view of Rocinha
1 rocinha favela main road 2014
A view looking down at the main road in Rocinha

Rocinha means "little farm" in Portuguese. It is a very large neighborhood in Brazil. It is located in Rio de Janeiro's South Zone. The neighborhood sits between the areas of São Conrado and Gávea.

Rocinha is built on a steep hill. It looks out over the city of Rio de Janeiro. The neighborhood is also about one kilometer from a nearby beach. Many trees grow around the area. About 180,000 people live here. This makes it one of the most populated neighborhoods in Brazil.

Rocinha is officially called a neighborhood. However, many people still call it a favela. A favela is a type of community that started as a shanty town. Over time, it grew into a more developed urban area. Today, most houses in Rocinha are made of concrete and brick. Some buildings are three or four stories tall. Almost all homes have basic services like water, plumbing, and electricity.

Compared to simpler favelas, Rocinha has good services. It has many businesses, like banks and pharmacies. There are also bus routes and even a local TV channel called TV ROC. At one point, there was even a McDonald's restaurant. These things help Rocinha be known as a favela bairro. This means it is a "favela neighborhood."

Life in Rocinha

Rocinha is a lively place with many people. It is home to many service workers. These are people who work in the South Zone of Rio. They work in jobs like cleaning, cooking, or helping in stores.

Community Groups

Many groups work to help the community in Rocinha. These include neighborhood associations. There are also many NGOs. NGOs are non-profit groups that help people. They offer educational and cultural programs.

Visiting Rocinha

In recent years, Rocinha has become safer. Because of this, some people visit as tourists. There are hostels and nightclubs. Guided tours are also available. In 2017, many tourists visited Rocinha every day. However, some governments and police warned against these visits.

Rocinha in Pop Culture

Rocinha by Diego Baravelli
A view of Rocinha's colorful buildings

Many famous people have visited Rocinha. One visitor was Mikhail Gorbachev. He was a leader from Russia. He visited during a big meeting in 1992. The actor Christopher Lambert also visited. Some parts of the Brazilian TV show City of Men were filmed here.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Rocinha para niños

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