Rose Island (Rhode Island) facts for kids
Rose Island is a small island located in Narragansett Bay, near Newport, Rhode Island, in the United States. It covers about 18.5 acres (7.5 hectares) of land. People say it got its name because, at low tide, the island looks a bit like a rose. You can only reach Rose Island by boat. A special group called the Rose Island Lighthouse Foundation takes care of the island and its historic lighthouse.
Contents
Rose Island: A Historic Spot
Early History and Forts
Long ago, the Native Americans called this island "Conockonoquit." During the American Revolution, soldiers built defenses on the island to protect the area. Later, in 1798, the U.S. government started building a fort called Fort Hamilton there. However, the fort was never fully finished. Even so, soldiers from the U.S. Infantry were stationed on the island. You can still see the old stone barracks from the fort today.
Military Use and Preservation
During both World War I and World War II, the U.S. Navy used Rose Island. It was a place to store important military equipment as part of the Naval Torpedo Station. After World War II ended, the government no longer needed the island for military purposes, except for the lighthouse. The island was then declared "government surplus," meaning it was no longer actively used by the military. In 2001, the old, abandoned fort was recognized as an important historical site. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places as the Fort Hamilton Historic District.
The Rose Island Lighthouse
Guiding Ships and Its Restoration
The Rose Island Light was built in 1870. For a hundred years, this lighthouse helped guide ships safely through the bay. It was like a friendly beacon in the dark. However, in 1970, the lighthouse was turned off. This happened after the Claiborne Pell Newport Bridge was built, as the bridge's lights provided enough guidance for ships.
Years later, in 1984, a group of citizens decided to save the lighthouse. They started the Newport Lighthouse Foundation. Thanks to their hard work, the lighthouse was restored. By 2008, it looked just as it did in its original Victorian style.
Becoming a Lighthouse Keeper
Today, visitors have a unique chance to experience life at the lighthouse. You can pay to stay overnight or even for a whole week. When you stay, you get to act as a "lighthouse keeper." This means you help with small tasks to keep the lighthouse running, just like keepers did in the past. It's a fun way to learn about history and enjoy the island.
Who Helps Run the Island?
The Rose Island Lighthouse Foundation manages all the activities on the island. A team of seasonal staff and a board of directors oversee everything. For example, Dr. Jen Thum is the current Vice President of the board. She is also known for her work at the Harvard Art Museums, where she helps with academic programs and research.
