Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya facts for kids

Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya (1431–1491 CE) was an important emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire. He belonged to the Saluva Dynasty. He was known for supporting art and learning during his rule.

Who Was Saluva Narasimha?

Saluva Narasimha was born in 1431 CE. His father, Saluva Gunda, was the governor of Chandragiri. In 1452, Narasimha was given the title Maha Mandaleshwara of Chandragiri. This happened when Mallikarjuna Raya was the emperor.

Taking Control of the Empire

After Emperor Virupaksha Raya II died, the empire faced many problems. The new emperor, Praudha Raya, did not manage things well. The empire became weak and disorganized.

Saluva Narasimha saw that the empire needed a strong leader. He decided to take action to save it. He sent his trusted general, Tuluva Narasa Nayaka, to the capital city of Vijayanagara. Narasa Nayaka took control, and Praudha Raya's rule ended. This event marked the beginning of Saluva Narasimha's time as emperor.

Saluva Narasimha's Reign

As emperor, Saluva Narasimha worked hard to make the Vijayanagara Empire strong again. He wanted to expand its borders. However, he faced many challenges from local leaders who rebelled.

Challenges and Conflicts

By 1491, Saluva Narasimha had lost some areas. He lost Udayagiri to the Gajapati ruler Kapilendra Deva. Other areas like Ummattur, Hadavalli, Karkala, Srirangapatna, and Peranipadu also caused trouble.

In 1489, Saluva Narasimha fought a war with the Gajapatis over Udayagiri. He was captured during this war. He was released only after giving up the fort and nearby lands to the Gajapatis.

Successes and Trade

Despite some losses, Saluva Narasimha also had important successes. He conquered several western ports in the Kannada region. These included Mangalore, Bhatkal, Honnavar, and Bakanur.

Controlling these ports was very important. It allowed him to trade for fast horses with Arab merchants. He focused on improving his cavalry and army. A strong army was key to protecting and expanding the empire.

Legacy and Succession

Saluva Narasimha was a supporter of learning and art. He supported the Madhwa saint Sripadaraya. He also wrote a Sanskrit book called Rama Bhyudayam. He also supported the Kannada poet Kavi Linga.

Saluva Narasimha died in 1491 CE. His sons were too young to become emperor. So, he entrusted them to his loyal general and minister, Tuluva Narasa Nayaka. Narasa Nayaka was from the Tuluva family.