Samson, Isles of Scilly facts for kids
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Enys Samson
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A view of Samson from Tresco
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 Samson
Location in Isles of Scilly
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| Etymology | Samson of Dol |
| Geography | |
| Coordinates | 49°56′00″N 6°21′10″W / 49.9332°N 6.3529°W |
| OS grid reference | SV877127 |
| Archipelago | Isles of Scilly |
| Area | 0.15 sq mi (0.39 km2) |
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United Kingdom
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| Civil parish | Tresco |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 0 |
Samson (Cornish: (Enys) Sampson) is the largest uninhabited island of the Isles of Scilly, off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain. It is 38 hectares (0.15 sq mi) in size. The island consists of two hills, North Hill and South Hill, which are connected by an isthmus on which the former inhabitants built many of their sturdy stone cottages. Samson was named after Samson of Dol.
History
The twin hills of Samson have large ancient burial grounds both on the North Hill and South Hill.
The island was inhabited until 1855, when the Lord Proprietor Augustus Smith removed the remaining population from the island. By this point, the population was found to be suffering from severe deprivation—particularly due to a diet of limpets and potatoes—and consisted of only two families: the Woodcocks and the Webbers. Smith then built a deer park on the island, but the deer escaped from their stone walled enclosure, and some attempted to wade across to Tresco (at low tide). In August 1933 a major fire occurred which was put out by the staff of Major Dorrien-Smith, by digging ditches to stop the spread.
In recent times the area has become a protected wildlife site. The island is home to many different birds, such as terns and gannets, and many wild flowers. In 1971 the island, along with the nearby islands of Green Island, Puffin Island, Stony Island and White Island, was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) for its biological characteristics.
Population
- 1669: one family
- 1715: only three men fit to carry arms
- 1751: two households
- 1794: six households
- 1816: forty people
- 1822: seven households (thirty-four people)
- 1851: three households
- 1855: Augustus Smith removed the remaining inhabitants which consisted of two families.
Visiting the island
Boat trips to Samson are regularly available May through September. There is no quay, so visitors disembark via wooden plank. The remains of the old cottages can be explored, and there are also the remains of Smith's deer park and prehistoric entrance graves. There are no amenities or services available, but guided walks are led by local experts.
Literary associations
The island is featured in the children's story Why the Whales Came by Michael Morpurgo. In the book, Samson is under a curse that needs to be lifted. The island also featured in Armorel of Lyonesse by Walter Besant. Many have made reference to Webber's Cottage on Samson as Armorel's house.
Samson features in the fantasy novel Stone In The Blood by Colin Jordan & David England. It is visited by Peter in 1974 and also in the Iron Age, where the hills are home to the community of Salt Crones.
In the medieval story of Tristan and Iseult, the island appears as the place where Tristan defeats and kills the knight Morholt, uncle of Iseult and brother-in-law of the King of Ireland.
The island also features in the Ann Bridge novel The Dangerous Islands.
