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Samuel N. Patterson House
Samuel N. Patterson House.jpg
Front and southern side
Samuel N. Patterson House is located in Ohio
Samuel N. Patterson House
Location in Ohio
Samuel N. Patterson House is located in the United States
Samuel N. Patterson House
Location in the United States
Location 364 N. King St., Xenia, Ohio
Area Less than 1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built 1875 (1875)
Architect Samuel N. Patterson
NRHP reference No. 76001433
Added to NRHP June 3, 1976

The Samuel N. Patterson House is an old and important home in Xenia, Ohio, United States. It was built in the 1870s. This house became a special historic site in 1976 because of its unique design and history.

Who Was Samuel Patterson?

Samuel Patterson was born in 1818. When he was four years old, his family moved from Washington, D.C. to Winchester, Ohio. At age twenty-eight, he moved to Xenia. There, he became a very important local businessman.

Patterson's Business Life

Samuel Patterson worked with another man, Tobias Drees. They owned a local mill together. But Samuel Patterson really wanted to be known as a skilled carpenter. He became famous for his many artistic talents. This included his amazing wood carving skills.

About the Patterson House

Samuel Patterson had his house built around 1875. It is located on North King Street, which was a fancy area. The house is made of brick and has a strong brick foundation. It has two stories and also uses stone and metal parts.

Special Features Inside the House

The inside of the Patterson House is very special. It has a unique music alcove. This is a small, cozy space with decorative panelling. The house also has beautiful original wood finishing. This wood has fancy decorative molding on it.

Saving the Patterson House

On April 3, 1974, a very strong tornado hit Xenia. It was one of the worst tornadoes ever recorded. Much of the northern part of Xenia was destroyed.

Xenia damage
A typical neighborhood in northern Xenia after the tornado

Surviving the Storm

The Patterson House was lucky. It was badly damaged, but it was not completely destroyed. The owner decided to fix it instead of tearing it down. This helped save a piece of Xenia's history.

Becoming a Historic Place

Two years after the tornado, the house was added to the National Register of Historic Places. It earned this spot because of its important and unique architecture. Another house on North King Street also survived the tornado. It is called the Millen-Schmidt House. It is two blocks south and was also listed on the National Register in 1976.

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