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Santiago Sacatepéquez
Municipality
Townhall of Santiago Sacatépéquez
Townhall of Santiago Sacatépéquez
Santiago Sacatepéquez is located in Guatemala
Santiago Sacatepéquez
Santiago Sacatepéquez
Location in Guatemala
Country Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
Department Sacatepéquez Department
Area
 • Total 13.9 sq mi (36.1 km2)
Elevation
6,690 ft (2,040 m)
Population
 (2018 census)
 • Total 29,238
 • Density 2,097.7/sq mi (809.9/km2)
Climate Cwb
Santiago Sacatepequez Kite Festival
Santiago Sacatepéquez kite festival, 2007

Santiago Sacatepéquez (Spanish pronunciation: [sanˈtjaɣo sakateˈpekes]) is a town, with a population of 24,100 (2018 census), and a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Sacatepéquez. It is well known for a kite festival held here annually on November 1.

History

Santiago Sacatepéquez is located in a valley that the Spanish conquistadores called "de Sacatepéquez" (English: Valle of Sacatepéquez) in the 1520s. That valley was bordered by the valley of Xilotepeque on the West, those of Mixco and las Vacas on the North, and by the Chiquimula province and the South and East. The town was described as a rich town with several hundred families and as having "cold climate" by Irish friar Thomas Gage in his 1648 book about his travels through America in the 1620s and 1630s.

In the 1540s, bishop Francisco Marroquín split the ecclesiastical administration of the central valley of Guatemala between the Order of Preachers and the Franciscans, assigning Sumpango's curato to the former. In 1638, the Dominicans separated their large doctrines in groups revolving around six convents:

Order of Preachers convents and doctrines in 1638
Convent Doctrines or curatos Convent Doctrines or curatos
Guatemala Amatitlán
Verapaz
Sonsonate
  • Nahuizalco
  • Tacuxcalco
San Salvador
  • Apastepeque
  • Chontales
  • Cojutepeque
  • Cuscatlán
  • Milpas Bajas
  • Tonacatepeque
Sacapulas

Ecclesiastic historian Domingo Juarros wrote that in 1754, by virtue of a royal order of the borbon reforms of king Carlos III all curatos and doctrines of the regular clergy were moved on to the secular clergy. Also, in 1766 the Chimaltenango and Sacatepéquez municipalities tried to join, but it did not work out and they remained split until after independence from Spain in 1821.

Education

Education percentages
Level Male Female
Preschool 52.2 % 51.7 %
Elementary 93.1 % 93.5 %
Junior high 33.9 % 28.0 %
High school 1.6 % 1.2 %
Illiteracy by gender
Male Female
89.8% 73.8%
Illiteracy human settlements
Urban population Rural population
25% 53%

Climate

Santiago Sacatepéquez has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen: Cwb).

Climate data for Santiago Sacatepéquez
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 20.2
(68.4)
21.4
(70.5)
22.7
(72.9)
23.5
(74.3)
22.5
(72.5)
21.0
(69.8)
21.0
(69.8)
21.6
(70.9)
20.9
(69.6)
20.3
(68.5)
20.3
(68.5)
20.3
(68.5)
21.3
(70.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 14.7
(58.5)
15.5
(59.9)
16.6
(61.9)
17.7
(63.9)
17.5
(63.5)
17.0
(62.6)
16.7
(62.1)
16.9
(62.4)
16.6
(61.9)
16.0
(60.8)
15.4
(59.7)
14.9
(58.8)
16.3
(61.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 9.2
(48.6)
9.6
(49.3)
10.5
(50.9)
11.9
(53.4)
12.6
(54.7)
13.0
(55.4)
12.5
(54.5)
12.3
(54.1)
12.4
(54.3)
11.8
(53.2)
10.6
(51.1)
9.6
(49.3)
11.3
(52.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 7
(0.3)
5
(0.2)
5
(0.2)
39
(1.5)
132
(5.2)
290
(11.4)
231
(9.1)
204
(8.0)
268
(10.6)
146
(5.7)
37
(1.5)
9
(0.4)
1,373
(54.1)
Source: Climate-Data.org

Geographic location

SoloSantiago
Santiago Sacatepéquez qualitative map.
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