Satellite state facts for kids
A satellite state is a country that is officially independent but is very strongly influenced or controlled by another, more powerful country. Think of it like a smaller planet (the satellite) orbiting and being pulled by a much larger planet. Examples include Vichy France and Manchukuo, both of which were satellite states during World War II. The countries of the Warsaw Pact were also often called satellite states, though they had a bit more freedom than some others. Today, Belarus is seen by many as a satellite state of Russia.
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What is a Satellite State?
A satellite state might look like a normal, independent country on the outside. It has its own government and laws. However, a more powerful country secretly or openly controls many of its important decisions. This control can be about its economy, its military, or its politics.
How Does Control Happen?
The stronger country can control a satellite state in several ways:
- Military Power: The stronger country might have its soldiers stationed in the satellite state. It might also threaten military action if the satellite state does not follow its wishes.
- Economic Influence: The stronger country might control the satellite state's trade or provide a lot of money. This makes the satellite state depend on the stronger country for its economy to work.
- Political Pressure: The stronger country might make sure that leaders friendly to it are in power. It can also influence laws and policies.
Famous Examples of Satellite States
Throughout history, there have been many examples of satellite states. They often appear during or after major wars.
Vichy France During World War II
During World War II, after Nazi Germany defeated France in 1940, a new French government was set up. This government was based in the town of Vichy. While it was officially independent, Vichy France was heavily controlled by Nazi Germany. Germany made many of its decisions, especially about its foreign policy and military.
Manchukuo in Asia
Manchukuo was a state created by Japan in 1932 in a region of China called Manchuria. Japan had invaded this area. Even though Manchukuo had its own emperor, he was a puppet ruler. Japan truly controlled everything, from its government to its resources. Manchukuo existed until the end of World War II in 1945.
The Warsaw Pact Countries
After World War II, during the Cold War, the Soviet Union created a military alliance called the Warsaw Pact. This group included countries like Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria. These countries were officially independent. However, the Soviet Union had a very strong influence over their governments and armies. They were often called satellite states because they followed the Soviet Union's lead in many ways. They had less freedom to make their own choices, especially in foreign policy.
Modern Satellite States
Even today, some countries are seen as satellite states.
Belarus and Russia
Many experts believe that Belarus is currently a satellite state of Russia. Russia has a strong military and economic presence in Belarus. The two countries have very close ties, and Russia often influences Belarus's political decisions.
Related pages
See also
In Spanish: Estado satélite para niños
