Saugus River facts for kids
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The Saugus River is a river located in the state of Massachusetts, USA. It's an important waterway that flows through several towns before reaching the ocean.
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About the Saugus River
The Saugus River is about 13 miles (21 km) long. It collects water from an area of about 47 square miles (122 km²). The river starts in Lake Quannapowitt in Wakefield. From there, it flows east and then south.
The river passes through several towns. These include Wakefield, Lynnfield, Saugus, and Lynn. Finally, it empties into Broad Sound, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean.
River Branches and Streams
The Saugus River has many smaller streams that flow into it. These are called tributaries. There are at least eight main tributaries. Some of these include the Mill River, Pines River, and Strawberry Brook. These smaller streams help feed the main river.
A Look Back in Time
Long ago, Native Americans lived near this river. They called it Aboutsett, which means "winding stream." This name perfectly describes how the river curves and turns.
When European settlers arrived, they gave it a new name. They called it the River at Saugus. The word Saugus might have been a Native American word meaning "long." It may have also referred to a long beach nearby.
Early Uses of the River
The Saugus River was very important to early settlers. From 1632 onwards, people harvested fish like alewives and bass from its waters. These fish were a key food source.
By 1642, the famous Saugus Iron Works used the river's power. They used the flowing water to run their machinery. This was a very early industrial site in America.
Over time, other businesses also used the river's power. These included mills that ground grain (grist mills). There were also mills for making chocolate, wool, and flannel. A tannery, which processed animal hides, also used the river.
