Sekani language facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Sekani |
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Tse'khene | ||||
Native to | Canada | |||
Region | British Columbia | |||
Ethnicity | 1,410 Sekani people (2014, FPCC) | |||
Native speakers | 200, 14% of ethnic population (2016 census) | |||
Language family | ||||
Writing system | Latin script Canadian Aboriginal syllabics |
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The Sekani language or Tse’khene is a Northern Athabaskan language spoken by the Sekani people of north-central British Columbia, Canada.
Contents
Phonology
Consonants
Sekani has 33 consonants:
Bilabial | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar |
Velar | Glottal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | sibilant | lateral | plain | labial | |||||
Stop | voiceless | p | t | ts | tɬ | tʃ | k | kʷ | |
aspirated | (pʰ) | tʰ | tsʰ | tɬʰ | tʃʰ | kʰ | kʷʰ | ||
ejective | tʼ | tsʼ | tɬʼ | tʃʼ | kʼ | kʼʷ | ʔ | ||
Nasal | m | n | |||||||
Fricative- Approximant |
voiceless | s | ɬ | ç | x | xʷ | h | ||
voiced | z | l | j | ɣ | w |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | |
Mid | e | ə | o |
Low | a |
Tone
Sekani has two tones: low and high. High tone is the more common tone. Syllables phonologically marked for tone are low.
Nasalization
Nasalization of vowels is phonemic and so changes the meaning.
Sample words
In the practical writing system used here for the Kwadacha Tsek'ene dialect, u represents the mid-central vowel, and oo represents the high back rounded vowel. An apostrophe represents a glottal stop, and an ogonek under a vowel represents nasalization.
- dune man; person
- tlįį dog
- wudzįįh caribou
- yus snow
- chǫ rain
- k’wus cloud
- kwùn fire
- ’įįbèh summer
- too water
- mun lake
- nun land
- tselh axe
- ʼukèʼ foot
- ’àtse my grandfather
- ’àtsǫǫ my grandmother
- lhìghè’ one
- lhèkwudut’e two
- tadut’e three
- dįįdut’e four
- ǫ yes
- Tlįį duchę̀’ ’ehdasde January
- Dahyusè’ nùkehde wìlę February
- Nùtsʼiide March
- ʼUtʼǫ̀ʼ kùnuyehde May
- Jìje dinììdulh July
- Yhììh nunutsunde wìlę August
- Yhììh ukudeh’àsde September
- ’Udììtl’ǫh ’uwit’į̀į̀h October
- Yus ’ut’į̀į̀h November
- Khuye ’uwììjàh December
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Sekani language Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.