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Sekani language facts for kids

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Sekani
Tse'khene
Native to Canada
Region British Columbia
Ethnicity 1,410 Sekani people (2014, FPCC)
Native speakers 200, 14% of ethnic population  (2016 census)
Language family
Writing system Latin script
Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
Lang Status 20-CR.svg
Sekani is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

The Sekani language or Tse’khene is a Northern Athabaskan language spoken by the Sekani people of north-central British Columbia, Canada.

Phonology

Consonants

Sekani has 33 consonants:

Bilabial Alveolar Post-
Alveolar
Velar Glottal
plain sibilant lateral plain labial
Stop voiceless p t ts k
aspirated () tsʰ tɬʰ tʃʰ kʷʰ
ejective tsʼ tɬʼ tʃʼ kʼʷ ʔ
Nasal m n
Fricative-
Approximant
voiceless s ɬ ç x h
voiced z l j ɣ w

Vowels

Front Central Back
High i u
Mid e ə o
Low a

Tone

Sekani has two tones: low and high. High tone is the more common tone. Syllables phonologically marked for tone are low.

Nasalization

Nasalization of vowels is phonemic and so changes the meaning.

Sample words

In the practical writing system used here for the Kwadacha Tsek'ene dialect, u represents the mid-central vowel, and oo represents the high back rounded vowel. An apostrophe represents a glottal stop, and an ogonek under a vowel represents nasalization.

  • dune man; person
  • tlįį dog
  • wudzįįh caribou
  • yus snow
  • chǫ rain
  • k’wus cloud
  • kwùn fire
  • ’įįbèh summer
  • too water
  • mun lake
  • nun land
  • tselh axe
  • ʼukèʼ foot
  • ’àtse my grandfather
  • ’àtsǫǫ my grandmother
  • lhìghè’ one
  • lhèkwudut’e two
  • tadut’e three
  • dįįdut’e four
  • ǫ yes
  • Tlįį duchę̀’ ’ehdasde January
  • Dahyusè’ nùkehde wìlę February
  • Nùtsʼiide March
  • ʼUtʼǫ̀ʼ kùnuyehde May
  • Jìje dinììdulh July
  • Yhììh nunutsunde wìlę August
  • Yhììh ukudeh’àsde September
  • ’Udììtl’ǫh ’uwit’į̀į̀h October
  • Yus ’ut’į̀į̀h November
  • Khuye ’uwììjàh December
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