Sestertius facts for kids
A Sestertius (say "ses-TER-shus") was an important Ancient Roman coin. People used it often for buying and selling things. It was a common coin that helped trade happen across the Roman Empire. Its value was two and a half asses, which was another Roman coin. Four sestertii (the plural of sestertius) were worth a denarius. A denarius was a silver coin worth ten asses.
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What Was the Sestertius?
The sestertius started as a small silver coin. This was around 211 BC. Later, around 23 BC, it became a large coin made of bronze or brass. It was one of the biggest coins in the Roman Empire. These larger coins were easy to see and hold.
Why Were Sestertii Important?
Sestertii were used for many everyday purchases. They helped people buy food, tools, and other goods. These coins were also a way for emperors to share messages. They often showed pictures of the emperor or important events. This helped people learn about their leaders and what was happening in Rome.
How Much Was It Worth?
The value of the sestertius changed over time. But for most of its history, it was worth 2.5 asses. The as was a smaller copper coin. Four sestertii made up one denarius. The denarius was a silver coin that was worth 10 asses. This system helped Romans keep track of different values. For example, a simple loaf of bread might cost one as. A skilled worker might earn a few sestertii in a day.
Who Used Sestertii?
Almost everyone in the Roman Empire used sestertii. From merchants in busy markets to soldiers getting paid, these coins were everywhere. They helped the Roman economy work smoothly. They also helped spread Roman culture and power across many lands.
Images for kids
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Example of a detailed portrait of Hadrian 117 to 138
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Hostilian AD 251
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Sestertius of Hadrian, dupondius of Antoninus Pius, and as of Marcus Aurelius
See also
In Spanish: Sestercio para niños
