Sheheke facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Big White
Born	1766
Died	1812
Nationality	Mandan
Known for	Lewis and Clark Expedition
Title	Tribal chief

Sheheke, also known as Big White, was an important leader of the Mandan people. His full name, Sheheke-shote, means "White Coyote." He was born in 1766 and passed away in 1812. Sometimes, his name is also spelled Shahaka.

Meeting Lewis and Clark

Sheheke was a main chief of the Mandan village of Mitutanka when Meriwether Lewis and William Clark arrived in late 1804. The explorers, part of the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition, were on their journey to explore the western parts of North America.

Lewis and Clark wanted to build good relationships with the Native American tribes they met. They invited Sheheke to visit them. During their meeting, they gave him a special medal and a flag, showing their respect and friendship.

An Invitation to Washington

When Lewis and Clark were ready to return home in 1806, they invited Sheheke to travel with them. They wanted him to meet the President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson, in Washington, D.C. This was a big honor, as it would allow Sheheke to see American culture and share his own.

Sheheke agreed to go, but he wanted his wife and son to come along. A trader and interpreter named René Jusseaume also joined the group with his family.

Journey to Washington, D.C.

Sheheke traveled a very long way from his home on the Missouri River to Washington, D.C. He was the first Native American chief from the Upper Missouri to visit the "Great Father" (the President) in the East.

What Sheheke Saw

In Washington, D.C., Sheheke met President Thomas Jefferson. He likely discussed the Mandan people, their lands, and their hopes for peace and trade. Sheheke would have seen many new and amazing things in the capital city. He saw large buildings, many people, and different ways of life than he knew. These experiences were meant to show him the power and culture of the United States.

The Difficult Return Home

After his visit to the East, Sheheke needed to return to his village. This journey proved to be very difficult and dangerous.

First Attempt to Return

In 1807, Governor Lewis, who was now in charge of the Louisiana Territory, sent Sheheke home. He arranged for about 40 American soldiers, led by Captain Nathaniel Pryor, to escort the chief. However, when they reached the country of the Arikara tribe, a fierce battle broke out. The Arikara attacked the group, and several soldiers were killed. Because of the danger, the remaining soldiers and Sheheke had to turn back and return to St. Louis.

Second Attempt and Success

It took another two years and a lot of effort to get Sheheke back home. In 1809, a large group of about 350 men, including soldiers and traders, was put together. This expedition was led by the Missouri Fur Company. Governor Lewis paid the company a large sum of money to ensure Sheheke's safe return.

This time, the journey was successful. After two attempts and a long absence, Sheheke finally made it back to his Mandan village.

Life After His Journey

Sheheke's long trip and the difficulties of his return changed how his people saw him. Some of his people found it hard to believe the amazing stories he told about the wonders he had seen in the East. His reputation among his people was not as strong as it once was.

Sheheke continued to live among his people. He was killed in the fall of 1812 during a battle with the Hidatsa Indians.