Sir Thomas Allen, 1st Baronet facts for kids

Sir Thomas Allen, 1st Baronet (born around 1633, died 1690) was an important English politician and a successful grocer. He played a big part in London's history. He is best known for welcoming King Charles II back to London. This event was a key moment in bringing the monarchy back to England.

Early Life and Career

Thomas Allen was the son of William Aleyn and Elizabeth Compton. He went to Oundle School for his education. After school, he became a grocer, which meant he sold food and household items.

London City Roles

Allen held many important jobs in the City of London. From 1652 to 1660, he was an alderman for Cheap Ward. An alderman was a senior member of the city council. He then served as alderman for Aldgate Ward until 1679.

He also represented Bridge Without from 1683 to 1689. In 1654, he became the Sheriff of London. The Sheriff was a high-ranking official responsible for law and order.

Lord Mayor of London

In 1659, Thomas Allen became the Lord Mayor of London. This was a very important leadership role in the city. He was the Lord Mayor during a special time in English history.

Welcoming the King

Sir Thomas Allen is most famous for an event that happened on May 29, 1660. As Lord Mayor, he welcomed King Charles II of England back to the City of London. The King had been living in exile, meaning he was forced to live outside England.

The Restoration

This welcome marked a major event called the Restoration. It was when the monarchy, or rule by a king, was brought back to England. Many people saw this as a turning point for the country.

Royal Honors

Because of his important role in welcoming the King, Thomas Allen received special honors. King Charles II knighted him during his visit. Being knighted meant he was given the title "Sir." Just two weeks later, on June 14, he was made a baronet. This was a special title that could be passed down in his family.

Later Life and Family

In 1673, Sir Thomas Allen was admitted to Gray's Inn. This was a place where lawyers were trained. In 1676, he became the Master of the Worshipful Company of Grocers. This meant he was the head of the guild for grocers.

Around 1648, he married Elizabeth Birch. They had one son, also named Thomas. Sir Thomas Allen died in 1690 and was buried in Totteridge.

Succession and End of Title

His son, Thomas (1648–1730), inherited the baronetcy. This meant he became the 2nd Baronet. His son married Elizabeth Angell but did not have any children. When the second Sir Thomas died, the baronetcy ended because there was no one to inherit the title.