Sriram Ramaswamy facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Sriram Ramaswamy
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Ramaswamy in 2016
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| Born | 10 November 1957 |
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| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Theoretical physics |
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| Thesis | Solid like behaviour in liquid layers: a theory of the yield stress in smectics (1983) |
| Doctoral students | Moumita Das |
Sriram Rajagopal Ramaswamy was born on November 10, 1957. He is a famous physicist from India. He works as a professor at the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore. Before that, he was the director of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) Centre for Interdisciplinary Sciences in Hyderabad.
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His Journey in Education
Sriram Ramaswamy finished high school at the Modern School in New Delhi. After that, he went to the University of Maryland in the United States. In 1977, he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics with great honors.
He then continued his studies at the University of Chicago. There, he earned his PhD in theoretical physics in 1983. After getting his PhD, he did more advanced research, called postdoctoral research, at the University of Pennsylvania.
Amazing Discoveries in Science
Professor Ramaswamy is a scientist who studies how things work in theory. His research looks into how things move and change, especially in "soft matter" and living systems. Soft matter includes things like liquids, gels, and foams. He also studies condensed matter physics and biological physics, which is about the physics of living things.
He helped create a new area of science called "active matter." This field studies how objects move on their own. These objects use energy from their surroundings to move. Think about how a group of birds fly together or how tiny bacteria swim.
Understanding Active Matter
Professor Ramaswamy is well-known for explaining how groups of self-moving things behave. He created special equations to describe how they align, flow, and move together. This can be seen in things from a single cell to large groups in the ocean.
For example, his work predicted that large, organized groups of swimming bacteria cannot exist. He also predicted that adding tiny swimmers to a liquid could make the liquid less thick, or "viscous." Scientists have since done experiments that proved these ideas were correct!
Making Things Move
His ideas have also helped scientists create non-living things that can move on their own. This led to new ways to design tiny particles called colloids that can move towards chemicals. His work also helped scientists see how large groups of moving particles can have unexpected changes in their numbers. It even helped create groups that move together even if only a few parts are actually moving.
Awards and Special Honors
Professor Ramaswamy has received many important awards for his scientific work.
- In 2000, he received the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology. This is one of India's highest science awards.
- In 2011, he won the Infosys Prize for Physical Sciences.
- He also helped choose the winners for the Infosys Prize in 2014 as part of the jury.
- In 2016, he was chosen as a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS). This is a very high honor for scientists in the United Kingdom.
- He also received one of the H K Firodia awards in 2016.
