St. James Cathedral (Chicago) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids St. James Cathedral |
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41°53′41″N 87°37′35″W / 41.89467°N 87.62644°W | |
Location | 65 East Huron Street Chicago, Illinois |
Country | United States |
Denomination | Episcopal Church in the United States of America |
History | |
Founded | 1834 |
Architecture | |
Architect(s) | Faulkner & Clarke, architects; restoration, Walker Johnson, Holabird & Root, architects |
Style | Gothic Revival |
Completed | 1857 |
Administration | |
Diocese | Chicago |
St. James Cathedral is a very important church in Chicago, Illinois. It's like the main church for the Episcopal Church in the Chicago area. You can find it at the corner of Huron and Wabash streets.
Contents
The Story of St. James Cathedral
St. James Cathedral is the oldest church of its kind in Chicago. It was started way back in 1834. At first, it was just a regular church for the community.
Surviving the Great Chicago Fire
In 1871, a huge event called the Great Chicago Fire happened. This fire destroyed most of the original church building. Only the bell tower was left standing. You can still see the soot-stained (blackened) stones around the top of the tower today. These stones are a reminder of the big fire.
After the fire, the church was rebuilt. The old bell tower was kept and became part of the new building.
Becoming a Cathedral
In 1928, St. James became a "cathedral." A cathedral is a special church that serves as the main church for a bishop. This happened after another cathedral in Chicago was destroyed by fire.
For a short time, from 1928 to 1931, it was a cathedral. Then, on May 3, 1955, St. James was again chosen to be the cathedral. It officially took on this role on June 4, 1955. The church is now led by the Episcopal Bishop of Chicago.
Chicago's Cathedral District
St. James Cathedral is part of a special area in Chicago called the "Cathedral District." This district also includes two other important churches:
- The Roman Catholic Holy Name Cathedral on State Street.
- The Greek Orthodox Annunciation Cathedral on LaSalle Street.
These three churches together make up this unique district in the city.
Pictures of the Cathedral
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What was left of the church after the Great Fire of 1871