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St Werburgh's Church, Birkenhead
St. Werburgh's RC Church, Birkenhead - geograph.org.uk - 405637.jpg
St Werburgh's Church, Birkenhead
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OS grid reference SJ 321 886
Location Grange Road, Birkenhead, Wirral, Merseyside
Country England
Denomination Roman Catholic
Website St Werburgh & St Laurence Church, Birkenhead
History
Status Parish church
Architecture
Functional status Active
Heritage designation Grade II
Designated 28 March 1974
Architect(s) M. E. Hadfield (or John Smith)
Architectural type Church
Style Neoclassical
Groundbreaking 1835
Completed 1837
Specifications
Materials Sandstone, slate roofs
Administration
Diocese Shrewsbury

St Werburgh's Church is a historic building located in Grange Road, Birkenhead, England. It is an active Roman Catholic church, meaning it is still used for worship today. The church belongs to the diocese of Shrewsbury. It is also recognized as a Grade II listed building, which means it is an important historical site.

History of St Werburgh's Church

When Was St Werburgh's Built?

This beautiful church was built between 1835 and 1837. It officially opened its doors on August 15, 1837. The church's design is in the Neoclassical style, which looks a lot like ancient Greek temples.

Who Designed the Church?

The design of St Werburgh's is usually credited to an architect named M. E. Hadfield. However, some people think another architect, John Smith from Liverpool, might have designed it. St Werburgh's was the first Catholic church built in the Wirral area after a long time. Its Greek temple style was chosen to make it look welcoming and avoid any problems in the community.

Later Events and Changes

In 1941, during World War II, the church was damaged by bombs. A nearby school was completely destroyed. Later, in March 1995, another church called St Laurence's closed down. Its parish then joined with St Werburgh's. Now, they form one larger parish known as St Werburgh and St Laurence.

Architecture of St Werburgh's

What Is the Church Made Of?

St Werburgh's Church is built from pink sandstone blocks, called ashlar. Its roofs are made of Welsh slate. The bottom part of the church, called the basement, has a rough, textured look known as rustication.

Key Features of the Building

At both the front (west) and back (east) ends of the church, there are tall, flat columns called pilasters. These support a triangular section at the top, called a pediment, which has a cross on its highest point. At the west end, there is a porch with a flat roof and a doorway on the south side.

The church's north wall has windows set into flat decorative frames. Inside, the main part of the church, called the nave, has five sections or "bays." The inside of the church has been changed over time to suit modern needs. There are also two small rooms, called confessionals, that stick out from the north wall.

The Presbytery Building

What Is the Presbytery?

Attached to the south side of St Werburgh's Church is a building called the presbytery. This is where the priests live. It is built in the same style and with the same materials as the church itself.

Design of the Presbytery

The presbytery has two floors and a deep layout, with a main entrance hall in the middle. Its windows are modern sashes that have replaced the original ones. Like the church, the presbytery is also listed as a Grade II historic building.

See also

  • Listed buildings in Birkenhead
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