St Werburgh's Church, Birkenhead facts for kids
Quick facts for kids St Werburgh's Church, Birkenhead |
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![]() St Werburgh's Church, Birkenhead
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OS grid reference | SJ 321 886 |
Location | Grange Road, Birkenhead, Wirral, Merseyside |
Country | England |
Denomination | Roman Catholic |
Website | St Werburgh & St Laurence Church, Birkenhead |
History | |
Status | Parish church |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Heritage designation | Grade II |
Designated | 28 March 1974 |
Architect(s) | M. E. Hadfield (or John Smith) |
Architectural type | Church |
Style | Neoclassical |
Groundbreaking | 1835 |
Completed | 1837 |
Specifications | |
Materials | Sandstone, slate roofs |
Administration | |
Diocese | Shrewsbury |
St Werburgh's Church is a historic building located in Grange Road, Birkenhead, England. It is an active Roman Catholic church, meaning it is still used for worship today. The church belongs to the diocese of Shrewsbury. It is also recognized as a Grade II listed building, which means it is an important historical site.
Contents
History of St Werburgh's Church
When Was St Werburgh's Built?
This beautiful church was built between 1835 and 1837. It officially opened its doors on August 15, 1837. The church's design is in the Neoclassical style, which looks a lot like ancient Greek temples.
Who Designed the Church?
The design of St Werburgh's is usually credited to an architect named M. E. Hadfield. However, some people think another architect, John Smith from Liverpool, might have designed it. St Werburgh's was the first Catholic church built in the Wirral area after a long time. Its Greek temple style was chosen to make it look welcoming and avoid any problems in the community.
Later Events and Changes
In 1941, during World War II, the church was damaged by bombs. A nearby school was completely destroyed. Later, in March 1995, another church called St Laurence's closed down. Its parish then joined with St Werburgh's. Now, they form one larger parish known as St Werburgh and St Laurence.
Architecture of St Werburgh's
What Is the Church Made Of?
St Werburgh's Church is built from pink sandstone blocks, called ashlar. Its roofs are made of Welsh slate. The bottom part of the church, called the basement, has a rough, textured look known as rustication.
Key Features of the Building
At both the front (west) and back (east) ends of the church, there are tall, flat columns called pilasters. These support a triangular section at the top, called a pediment, which has a cross on its highest point. At the west end, there is a porch with a flat roof and a doorway on the south side.
The church's north wall has windows set into flat decorative frames. Inside, the main part of the church, called the nave, has five sections or "bays." The inside of the church has been changed over time to suit modern needs. There are also two small rooms, called confessionals, that stick out from the north wall.
The Presbytery Building
What Is the Presbytery?
Attached to the south side of St Werburgh's Church is a building called the presbytery. This is where the priests live. It is built in the same style and with the same materials as the church itself.
Design of the Presbytery
The presbytery has two floors and a deep layout, with a main entrance hall in the middle. Its windows are modern sashes that have replaced the original ones. Like the church, the presbytery is also listed as a Grade II historic building.
See also
- Listed buildings in Birkenhead