Steamed curry facts for kids
Thai steamed fish curries (ho mok pla) in Chiang Mai, Thailand
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Type | Curry |
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Place of origin | Cambodia or Thailand |
Region or state | Southeast Asia |
Associated national cuisine | Cambodian, Lao and Thai |
Main ingredients | Curry paste, coconut cream/coconut milk, eggs |
Variations | Fish amok |
Steamed curry (Khmer: អាម៉ុក, amŏk [ʔaːmok]; Thai: ห่อหมก lit. bury wrap, ho mok [hɔ̀ː.mòk], Lao: ຫມົກ, mok [mók]) is a Southeast Asian type of curry steam-cooked in banana leaves. In Laos it is also roasted on embers. The base of the curry is made with a curry paste (Khmer: គ្រឿង, krœăng [krɨəŋ]; Thai: พริกแกง, prik kaeng) with or without the addition of coconut cream or coconut milk and eggs. A wide range of leaves and staple ingredients are also added to the dish, such as:
- fish (Khmer: អាម៉ុកត្រី, amŏk trei [ʔaːmok trəj]; Thai: ห่อหมกปลา, ho mok pla [hɔ̀ː.mòk plāː]; Lao: ຫມົກປາ, mok pa [mók paː]);
- bamboo shoots (Thai: ห่อหมกหน่อไม้, ho mok no mai [hɔ̀ː.mòk nɔ̀ː máːj]; Lao: ຫມົກຫນໍ່ໄມ້, mok nor mai [mók nɔ̄ː mâj] (often with minced meat inside));
- chicken (Khmer: អាម៉ុកសាច់មាន់, amŏk săch moăn [ʔaːmok sac mŏən]; Thai: ห่อหมกไก่, ho mok kai [hɔ̀ː.mòk kàj]);
- snails (Khmer: អាម៉ុកខ្យង, amŏk khyâng [ʔaːmok kʰjɑːŋ]);
- tofu (Khmer: អាម៉ុកតៅហ៊ូ, amŏk tauhu [ʔaːmok tawhuː]; Thai: ห่อหมกเต้าหู้, [hɔ̀ː.mòk tâw.hûː]);;
- algae (Lao: ຫມົກໄຄ, [mók kʰáj] (with Mekong weed)).
According to cultural anthropologist Penny Van Esterik, the Southeast Asian coconut-based curries are the result of Indianization, that in the 15th century after the Fall of Angkor, were introduced in the Ayutthaya Kingdom by Khmer royal cooks and later reintroduced back into Cambodia as the Siamese armies attacked into Cambodia. Nowadays, they are considered characteristic of individual Southeast Asian cuisines.
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Cambodian steamed fish curry (fish amok)
See also
In Spanish: Curry al vapor para niños