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Sugar Loaf Island (California) facts for kids

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Sugar Loaf Island
Sugarloaf Island 01.jpg
Sugar Loaf Island
Sugar Loaf Island is located in California
Sugar Loaf Island
Sugar Loaf Island
Location in California
Sugar Loaf Island is located in the United States
Sugar Loaf Island
Sugar Loaf Island
Location in the United States
Geography
Location Humboldt County, California
Coordinates 40°48′40.32″N 124°9′7.2″W / 40.8112000°N 124.152000°W / 40.8112000; -124.152000
Adjacent bodies of water Cape Mendocino
Administration
State  California
County Humboldt
Governing body California Department of Fish and Wildlife

Sugar Loaf Island is a small island located off the coast of Cape Mendocino in Humboldt County, California. It is also known by names like Sugar Loaf or Cape Rock. This island holds a special record: it is the westernmost island in all of California!

Sugarloaf Island 02
Sugar Loaf Island seen from the south-west.

What is Sugar Loaf Island?

Sugar Loaf Island gets its name from its unique shape. It looks like a "sugarloaf," which was a common way to sell refined sugar long ago. Imagine a rounded cone of sugar, and you'll understand why the island got this sweet name!

The island is part of a bigger protected area called the South Cape Mendocino State Marine Reserve. This reserve is managed by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. It helps protect the ocean and the animals that live there.

Protecting Ocean Life

South Cape Mendocino & Sugarloaf Island
Sugar Loaf Island and the special marine zone around it.

The area around Sugar Loaf Island is one of the most natural and untouched parts of the California coast. Its waters are very important for many different kinds of birds and marine mammals.

Inside the South Cape Mendocino State Marine Reserve, it is against the rules to take any living things from the ocean. This means fishing, hunting, or collecting plants and animals is not allowed. This rule helps keep the area safe for all the wildlife.

Amazing Animals of Sugar Loaf Island

Sugar Loaf Island and the nearby waters are a vital home for many amazing animals. These rocky areas provide perfect places for them to rest, breed, and raise their young.

Marine Mammals

  • Steller sea lions: These large sea lions use the island as an important place to live and have their babies.
  • California sea lions: You can often see these playful sea lions resting on the island's rocky spots.

Important Bird Species

The island is also a key breeding ground for many types of seabirds. These birds rely on the island's safety to build nests and raise their chicks. Some of the birds you might find here include:

  • Western gull
  • Double-crested cormorant
  • Brandt's cormorant
  • Pelagic cormorant
  • Black oystercatcher
  • Pigeon guillemot
  • Tufted puffin

Is There Another Sugarloaf Rock?

Sometimes, people confuse Sugar Loaf Island with another place called "Sugarloaf Rock." However, that other rock is found in the Farallon Islands, which are off the coast of San Francisco. The Farallon Islands are hundreds of miles away from Sugar Loaf Island, so they are two completely different places!

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