Sura facts for kids
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A Surah (pronounced SOO-rah) is an Arabic word. It means something "enclosed" or "surrounded." In the Islamic faith, a Surah is a special chapter in the holy book called the Qur'an.
The Qur'an has 114 Surahs. They are usually arranged from the longest to the shortest. Each Surah gets its name from an important word or idea found within its verses. These verses are called ayats (pronounced EYE-ahts).
What Are Surahs About?
Surahs cover many different topics. Some tell stories about prophets like Abraham or Joseph. Others give guidance on how to live a good life. They talk about faith, kindness, justice, and helping others. Some Surahs were revealed in Mecca (Makkan Surahs). Others were revealed later in Medina (Madinan Surahs). This helps us understand when and where the messages were given.
Makkan and Madinan Surahs
- Makkan Surahs are chapters that were revealed to Prophet Muhammad when he was in Mecca. These Surahs often focus on basic beliefs. They talk about the oneness of God and the importance of the Day of Judgment. They also share stories of past prophets.
- Madinan Surahs are chapters revealed after Prophet Muhammad moved to Medina. These Surahs often give more detailed laws and rules for the Muslim community. They cover topics like family life, laws, and how to build a fair society.
Examples of Surahs
Here are a few examples of Surahs from the Qur'an:
- Al-Fatiha (The Opening): This is the very first Surah. It has 7 ayats. It is like a prayer asking for guidance. It is a Makkan Surah.
- Al-Baqara (The Heifer): This is the longest Surah. It has 286 ayats. It talks about many things, including stories of prophets and laws for the community. It is a Madinan Surah.
- Yusuf (Joseph): This Surah tells the full story of Prophet Joseph. It has 111 ayats. It is a Makkan Surah.
- Al-Ikhlas (Sincerity): This is a very short Surah. It has only 4 ayats. It talks about the oneness of God. It is a Makkan Surah.
- Al-Nas (Mankind): This is the last Surah in the Qur'an. It has 6 ayats. It asks God for protection from evil. It is a Makkan Surah.
Each Surah is important. Together, they form the complete text of the Qur'an.
Related pages
See also
In Spanish: Sura para niños
