Tetum language facts for kids
The Tetum language (also called Tetun) is a language spoken in East Timor, a country in Southeast Asia. It is one of the two official languages of East Timor, the other being Portuguese. Tetum has been greatly influenced by Portuguese over many years.
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What is Tetum?
Tetum is an Austronesian language. This means it belongs to a large family of languages spoken across Southeast Asia, the Pacific, and even Madagascar. While Tetum is native to East Timor, it has changed a lot over time because of contact with other languages, especially Portuguese.
Where is Tetum Spoken?
Tetum is mainly spoken in East Timor. It is the most common language used by people there every day. You will hear it in homes, schools, and in the government. Some people also speak Tetum in parts of Indonesia, especially in the areas close to East Timor.
Types of Tetum
There are a few different ways Tetum is spoken:
- Tetum Prasa (also called Tetum Dili): This is the most common type of Tetum. It is spoken in the capital city, Dili, and is the official version used by the government and in schools. It has many words borrowed from Portuguese.
- Tetum Terik: This is a more traditional form of Tetum. It is spoken in rural areas and has fewer Portuguese words. It is considered the older, more original version of the language.
History of Tetum
Tetum has been spoken in East Timor for a very long time. When Portugal colonized East Timor centuries ago, Portuguese became the language of government and education. However, Tetum remained important for everyday communication among the people.
Portuguese Influence
For over 400 years, East Timor was a Portuguese colony. During this time, many Portuguese words became part of the Tetum language. This is why Tetum Prasa, especially, has so many words that sound like Portuguese. For example, the Tetum word for "thank you" is obrigadu, which comes from the Portuguese word obrigado.
Tetum as an Official Language
After East Timor became an independent country in 2002, Tetum was made one of its official languages. This was an important step to recognize the local culture and language. Both Tetum and Portuguese are taught in schools and used in official documents.
Why is Tetum Important?
Tetum is very important for the people of East Timor.
- Identity: It helps people connect with their history and culture.
- Communication: It allows everyone in the country to understand each other, from the capital city to the smallest villages.
- Education: It is used to teach children in schools, helping them learn in a language they understand well.
Learning Tetum can help you understand the unique culture and history of East Timor.
Images for kids
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Languages of Timor Island. Tetum is in yellow.
See also
In Spanish: Idioma tetun para niños
