The Arsenal (New Orleans) facts for kids
The Old Louisiana State Armory, often called the Arsenal, is a historic building in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana. It's very close to Jackson Square. Since 1914, it has been part of the Louisiana State Museum. You can visit it by going through the nearby Cabildo museum.
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A Look Back in Time
The Arsenal was built in 1839. It stands right next to the Cabildo on a very old spot. Before it, there was a Spanish Arsenal from 1762. There was also an old city prison here.
Building and Early Use
A man named James H. Dakin designed the Arsenal. It's a great example of the Greek Revival style, which was popular back then.
For many years, the Arsenal was home to the Orleans Artillery. This was a military group. During the American Civil War, the building was used by Confederate soldiers. They stored their supplies there. After Union forces took over New Orleans, the Arsenal became a military prison.
Role in Reconstruction
After the Civil War, during a time called Reconstruction, the building was given to the state. It became the headquarters for the New Orleans Metropolitan Police. This police force was important in the Battle of Liberty Place in 1874.
There was a big fight over who would be governor. The Metropolitan Police supported equal rights for all people. Another group, called the Crescent City White League, wanted to keep things separate. Violence broke out. The White League took control of the Cabildo and Arsenal for three days. But then, President Ulysses S. Grant sent in soldiers. They helped bring order back to the city.
In 1914, the Arsenal became part of the Louisiana State Museum. It was used to show military items.
Visiting the Museum
Even though the Arsenal faces St. Peter Street, you can only get inside through the Cabildo museum.
It's interesting that even though it was once an armory, you usually won't find old weapons inside. The second floor has different exhibits that change often. These exhibits are open for everyone to see.
The first floor is a classroom. School groups often use it for learning activities. The third floor is a space for meetings.
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