The Death of Socrates (painting) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids The Death of Socrates |
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| Artist | Jacques-Louis David |
| Year | 1787 |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions | 129.5 cm × 196.2 cm (51.0 in × 77.2 in) |
| Location | Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |
The Death of Socrates (French: La Mort de Socrate) is a famous painting from 1787. It was created by the French artist Jacques-Louis David. This artwork shows the final moments of the ancient Greek thinker, Socrates. He was a very important philosopher.
The painting captures the dramatic scene of Socrates' death. He was told to drink a poison called hemlock. This happened because his ideas were seen as challenging the rules of Athens. Some people also thought he was teaching young people to question too much. Socrates had a choice: leave Athens or face death. He bravely chose to stay and accept his fate.
About the Painting
This painting is a powerful example of Neoclassicism. This was a style of art that looked back to ancient Greece and Rome. Artists like David wanted to show strong morals and heroic actions. They often used clear lines and serious themes.
Who Was Socrates?
Socrates lived in Athens, Greece, a very long time ago. He was born around 470 BC. He is known as one of the founders of Western philosophy. He taught by asking many questions. This method is now called the Socratic method. He encouraged people to think for themselves. He wanted them to question what they believed.
Socrates did not write down his ideas. We know about him mostly through his students. His most famous student was Plato. Plato wrote many dialogues where Socrates was the main speaker.
What the Painting Shows
The painting shows Socrates surrounded by his students and friends. He is calm and strong, even though he is about to die. He is reaching for the cup of hemlock. His other hand points upwards. This gesture shows his belief in the gods and his fearless attitude.
- Socrates: He is in the center, wearing a white robe. He looks peaceful and ready.
- Crito: This friend of Socrates is sitting sadly at the end of the bed. He looks very upset.
- Plato: He is shown sitting with his back to Socrates. He is an older man, holding Socrates' knee. This might show his deep respect and sorrow. Plato was not actually there at Socrates' death, but David included him. This was to show Plato's importance as Socrates' student.
- Other Disciples: Many other people are shown around Socrates. They are all reacting differently. Some are crying, others are deep in thought. One young man in a red robe is handing Socrates the cup of poison.
Where to See It
Today, The Death of Socrates is a prized artwork. You can see it at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. It continues to inspire people with its story of courage and principle.
Learn More
In Spanish: La muerte de Sócrates para niños
