The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry facts for kids
The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry, also known as the Grange, is an organization for farmers in the United States. It was created to help farmers work together. This made it easier for them to buy expensive farm supplies and equipment. The Grange also worked to create laws that supported farmers and their interests.
The Grange was most popular in the 1870s. At its peak, it had about one million members. Today, it has around 300,000 members. The name "Grange" comes from a French word for barn.
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Helping Farmers
The Grange helped farmers in many ways. It allowed them to combine their money to buy things like seeds, tools, and machinery in bulk. This made these items cheaper for everyone. The Grange also taught farmers about new farming methods and technologies.
Early Days and Growth
The Grange grew very quickly after it started. Farmers joined because they faced many challenges. They often had to pay high prices for supplies and high fees to transport their crops. The Grange offered a way for them to stand together and get better deals.
How the Grange Helped Farmers
Beyond helping with supplies, the Grange also created social events. These events brought farm families together. They offered a chance for people to learn, share ideas, and build a stronger community.
The Grange and Politics
The Grange was very active in politics. It worked to make sure farmers' voices were heard in government.
Supporting Farmers in Government
In the 1800s, many Grange members were part of political groups like the Greenback and Populist movements. These groups aimed to help farmers and working people. The Grange would often support certain politicians who promised to help farmers. Their support, especially from the State Grange, was very important to politicians.
Working with Political Groups
The Grange continued to support politicians well into the 1900s. They pushed for laws that would regulate railroad prices, making it cheaper for farmers to ship their goods. They also worked for fair prices for farm products.
Images for kids
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Grange Hall in Solon, Maine, circa 1910
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Union Grange Hall in Slatersville, Rhode Island, now a community center
See also
In Spanish: The Grange para niños