The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry Facts for Kids

The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry, also known as the Grange, is an organization for farmers in the United States. It was created to help farmers work together. This made it easier for them to buy expensive farm supplies and equipment. The Grange also worked to create laws that supported farmers and their interests.

The Grange was most popular in the 1870s. At its peak, it had about one million members. Today, it has around 300,000 members. The name "Grange" comes from a French word for barn.

Helping Farmers
- Early Days and Growth
- How the Grange Helped Farmers
The Grange and Politics
- Supporting Farmers in Government
  - Working with Political Groups
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Helping Farmers

The Grange helped farmers in many ways. It allowed them to combine their money to buy things like seeds, tools, and machinery in bulk. This made these items cheaper for everyone. The Grange also taught farmers about new farming methods and technologies.

Early Days and Growth

The Grange grew very quickly after it started. Farmers joined because they faced many challenges. They often had to pay high prices for supplies and high fees to transport their crops. The Grange offered a way for them to stand together and get better deals.

How the Grange Helped Farmers

Beyond helping with supplies, the Grange also created social events. These events brought farm families together. They offered a chance for people to learn, share ideas, and build a stronger community.

The Grange and Politics

The Grange was very active in politics. It worked to make sure farmers' voices were heard in government.

Supporting Farmers in Government

In the 1800s, many Grange members were part of political groups like the Greenback and Populist movements. These groups aimed to help farmers and working people. The Grange would often support certain politicians who promised to help farmers. Their support, especially from the State Grange, was very important to politicians.

Working with Political Groups

The Grange continued to support politicians well into the 1900s. They pushed for laws that would regulate railroad prices, making it cheaper for farmers to ship their goods. They also worked for fair prices for farm products.