The Song of the Vermonters, 1779 facts for kids

"The Song of the Vermonters, 1779" is a famous poem by John Greenleaf Whittier. He was an American Quaker poet. The poem is about the U.S. state of Vermont. It describes Vermont during its time as an independent republic. This period lasted from 1777 to 1791.

Understanding the Poem's History

This poem is like a ballad, which is a type of song or poem that tells a story. It talks about a time when Vermont had to protect its land. Other British colonies, like New Hampshire and New York, claimed parts of Vermont.

How the Poem Was Written

Whittier first wrote this poem in 1828. It was printed in The New-England Magazine in 1833. At first, no one knew who wrote it.

The Mystery of the Author

For many years, people thought Ethan Allen wrote the poem. Allen was a famous hero from Vermont. This happened because the last part of the poem sounded like something Allen had written.

A man named Henry Stevens helped spread this idea. He was a founder of the Vermont Historical Society. In 1843, Stevens told the Society he had found a poem by Allen. This "discovery" was also reported in the Vermont Chronicle newspaper. The poem was even printed in England in 1847. It was still printed without Whittier's name.

Whittier Confirms His Work

Whittier had actually said he wrote the poem in a small magazine in 1858. But not many people saw it. Later, in 1877, a person from Bennington asked Whittier about the poem. Whittier then said he wrote it. He called it "a boy's practical joke." The poem was later included in Whittier's complete collection of poems in 1904.

Full Text of the Poem

Ho–all to the borders! Vermonters, come down,
With your breeches of deerskin and jackets of brown;
With your red woollen caps and your moccasins come,
To the gathering summons of trumpet and drum.

Come down with your rifles!
Let gray wolf and fox
Howl on in the shade of their primitive rocks;
Let the bear feed securely from pig-pen and stall;
Here's two-legged game for your powder and ball.

On our south came the Dutchmen, enveloped in grease;
And arming for battle while canting of peace;
On our east crafty Meshech has gathered his band
To hang up our leaders and eat up our land.

Ho–all to the rescue! For Satan shall work
No gain for his legions of Hampshire and York!
They claim our possessions–the pitiful knaves–
The tribute we pay shall be prisons and graves!

Let Clinton and Ten Broek with bribes in their hands,
Still seek to divide and parcel our lands;
We've coats for our traitors, whoever they are;
The warp is of feathers–the filling of tar:

Does the 'old Bay State' threaten?
Does Congress complain?
Swarms Hampshire in arms on our borders again?
Bark the war dogs of Britain aloud on the lake–
Let 'em come; what they can they are welcome to take.

What seek they among us?
The pride of our wealth
Is comfort, contentment, and labor, and health,
And lands which, as Freemen we only have trod,
Independent of all, save the mercies of God.

Yet we owe no allegiance, we bow to no throne,
Our ruler is law and the law is our own;
Our leaders themselves are our own fellow-men,
Who can handle the sword, or the scythe, or the pen.

Our wives are all true, and our daughters are fair,
With their blue eyes of smiles and their light flowing hair,
All brisk at their wheels till the dark even-fall,
Then blithe at the sleigh-ride the husking and ball!

We've sheep on the hillsides, we've cows on the plain,
And gay-tasselled corn-fields and rank-growing grain;
There are deer on the mountains, and wood-pigeons fly
From the crack of our muskets, like clouds on the sky.

And there's fish in our streamlets and rivers which take
Their course from the hills to our broad bosomed lake;
Through rock-arched Winooski the salmon leaps free,
And the portly shad follows all fresh from the sea.

Like a sunbeam the pickerel glides through the pool,
And the spotted trout sleeps where the water is cool,
Or darts from his shelter of rock and of root,
At the beaver's quick plunge, or the angler's pursuit.

And ours are the mountains, which awfully rise,
Till they rest their green heads on the blue of the skies;
And ours are the forests unwasted, unshorn,
Save where the wild path of the tempest is torn.

And though savage and wild be this climate of ours,
And brief be our season of fruits and of flowers,
Far dearer the blast round our mountains which raves,
Than the sweet summer zephyr which breathes over slaves!

Hurrah for Vermont! For the land which we till
Must have sons to defend her from valley and hill;
Leave the harvest to rot on the fields where it grows,
And the reaping of wheat for the reaping of foes

From far Michiscom's wild valley, to where
Poosoonsuck steals down from his wood-circled lair,
From Shocticook River to Lutterlock town
Ho–all to the rescue! Vermonters come down!

Come York or come Hampshire, come traitors or knaves,
If ye rule o'er our land ye shall rule o'er our graves;
Our vow is recorded–our banner unfurled,
In the name of Vermont we defy all the world!