Thomas J. Galbraith facts for kids

Thomas J. Galbraith (1825–1909) was an American politician. He played a part in the early history of Minnesota. In 1857, he signed the Republican version of the Minnesota State Constitution. This document helped create the rules for the new state.

Early Political Life

Thomas J. Galbraith began his political career in Minnesota. In 1856, he was a member of the Minnesota Territorial House of Representatives. This was before Minnesota became a state. Later, in 1861, he served in the Minnesota State Senate. He represented the 18th district. At that time, he lived in Scott County.

Role as Indian Agent

In 1862, Thomas Galbraith took on a new role. He became an Indian agent for the Bureau of Indian Affairs. He worked at the Lower Sioux Agency. His job was to work with the Dakota people. He followed Joseph R. Brown in this important position. Part of his work involved dealing with Dakota people who preferred their traditional way of life.

Tensions at Lower Sioux Agency

On August 15, 1862, Galbraith was involved in a tense meeting. This happened with Mdewakanton tribesmen and his business partner, Andrew Myrick. The Dakota people were facing hunger. The government's treaty payment, called an annuity, was late. Galbraith did not give out food on credit during this difficult time.

This disagreement was one of several reasons for the Dakota War of 1862. The war started just twelve days later. Andrew Myrick, who made some unhelpful comments during the meeting, was killed on August 18, 1862. Thomas Galbraith was able to escape safely.

After the Conflict

After the fighting ended, Galbraith helped to record what had happened. He made a list of all the known Minnesotans who were hurt or killed. This included both civilians and soldiers.

Later Life and Death

Thomas J. Galbraith lived for many years in Cheyenne, Wyoming. He passed away there on February 3, 1909.