kids encyclopedia robot

Timeline of women in mathematics in the United States facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

There is a long and inspiring history of women making a big difference in mathematics in the United States. These amazing women, all American unless we say otherwise, have helped shape our world with their smarts and hard work.

Amazing Women in American Math History

For a long time, people thought math was mostly for men. But many brilliant women proved them wrong! They broke barriers and made incredible discoveries. Let's look at some of these trailblazers and their achievements.

Trailblazers of the Past: 19th Century

The 1800s were a time of change. Women were just starting to get more chances in education.

  • 1829: A young American girl showed off her skills in geometry in a public test. This was a big deal because it was one of the first times a girl's math talents were publicly recognized.
  • 1886: Winifred Edgerton Merrill made history! She became the very first American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics. She got her advanced degree from Columbia University, opening doors for many women who came after her.

Shaping the Modern World: 20th Century

The 1900s saw even more women stepping up in math, with their work impacting everyday life.

  • 1956: Gladys West started working with satellites at a special Navy center. Her amazing calculations helped create the super accurate GPS systems we use today to find our way around!
  • 1983: Julia Robinson achieved two huge firsts. She became the first woman to lead the American Mathematical Society, a very important group for mathematicians. She also became the first female mathematician to win a MacArthur Fellowship, which is a special award for very talented people.
  • 1995: Margaret H. Wright became the first woman to be president of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. This group focuses on how math can solve real-world problems in science and industry.

Inspiring Today's Innovators: 21st Century

Women continue to reach new heights in math in the 2000s, inspiring future generations.

  • 2004: Alison Miller won a gold medal on the U.S. International Mathematical Olympiad Team. She was the first girl from the U.S. to achieve this amazing feat in the tough international math competition.
  • 2019: Karen Uhlenbeck became the first woman ever to win the Abel Prize. This award is like the Nobel Prize for mathematics, showing just how important her work is!

Want to Learn More?

kids search engine
Timeline of women in mathematics in the United States Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.