Treaty of Leake facts for kids
The Treaty of Leake was an important agreement in English history. It was signed between King Edward II of England's supporters, known as the "Middle Party," and his cousin, Earl Thomas of Lancaster, and his followers. This treaty was signed at Leake in Nottinghamshire on August 9, 1318.
The main goal of the treaty was to help the King and his close friends make peace with Lancaster and other powerful nobles who disagreed with them. Important people who helped with the talks included Earl Aymer de Valence, Earl Humphrey de Bohun, and several church leaders.
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Making Peace: The Treaty of Leake
The discussions for the treaty began in Leicester. Leaders from the "Middle Party" met with Earl Lancaster or his representatives there.
What the Treaty Agreed To
A key part of the agreement was to keep the Ordinances of 1311. These were rules for how the government should work during King Edward's reign. The final treaty officially approved these rules.
The agreement also included:
- Forgiveness for Earl Lancaster and his friends for any past wrongdoings.
- A plan to call a parliament (a meeting of important people).
- The creation of a new council. This council would include a knight chosen by Lancaster. The King could not make big decisions without the council's agreement.
King Edward and Lancaster Meet
At a meeting, it was decided that Lancaster should be invited to the next parliament. He was a very important noble, but he had avoided previous parliaments.
King Edward II then made a public statement at St Paul's Cathedral. He promised to follow the Ordinances and make peace with Lancaster. He also said he would listen to the advice of his nobles from then on.
Lancaster insisted that any lands the King had given away unfairly should be returned. He also wanted advisors who were causing problems to be removed. This would make him feel safe to approach the King.
Five days after the treaty was signed, the King and Lancaster met. They exchanged a "kiss of peace" to show they were friends again. Special pardons (forgiveness) were given to 600 of Earl Lancaster's men.
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