Treaty of Tehuacana Creek facts for kids

The Treaty of Tehuacana Creek (also known as the Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Commerce) was an important agreement signed on October 9, 1844. It happened at Tehuacana Creek. This treaty was made between leaders from the Republic of Texas and several Native American tribes. The main goal was to stop fighting and build better relationships between everyone.

What Was the Treaty of Tehuacana Creek?

The Treaty of Tehuacana Creek was a formal agreement. It aimed to bring peace and friendship. It also wanted to create good trade between the Texans and Native American tribes. This treaty was very similar to another one called the Treaty of Bird's Fort. That treaty was signed the year before.

Who Signed the Treaty?

Many different Native American tribes were part of this important treaty. These included the Comanche, the Keechi, and the Waco tribes. Other tribes involved were the Caddo, Anadarko, Ioni, Delaware, Shawnee, Cherokee, Lipan Apache, and Tawakoni tribes. Representatives from the Republic of Texas also signed the agreement.

What Did the Treaty Say?

The Treaty of Tehuacana Creek had 22 different parts, called articles. These articles laid out rules for how everyone should live together. Here are some of the main ideas from the treaty:

Keeping the Peace

Both sides agreed to live in peace forever. They promised to be friends and brothers. The treaty said that fighting should stop. No more blood should be spilled between them. It was important to the Great Spirit that they remained friends.

Fair Trade and Support

The Texas government promised to set up special trading posts. These places would help the Native Americans get the goods they needed. Things like tools, clothes, and other supplies would be available. The Native Americans agreed to trade only at these Texas trading posts. This was as long as they could get what they needed there. The President of Texas would choose good people to run these trading posts. This was to make sure no one was cheated.

Working Together

The treaty asked Native Americans to help Texas. If they knew of any tribe planning to attack Texans, they should tell the Texas agents. They also agreed not to make treaties with any nation fighting Texas. If bad people came among the tribes to cause trouble, they should be brought to the agents. The Native Americans also promised to stop stealing horses or other property. If something was stolen, they would punish those responsible. They would also return the stolen items.

Important Rules for Everyone

The treaty had other important rules for peace. No alcohol was to be sold or given to Native Americans. The Texas President could send blacksmiths and teachers to help the tribes. Teachers could teach English and farming skills. If Texans came to explore or work mines, the tribes would treat them as friends. If fighting ever happened again, women and children should not be harmed. They should not be taken prisoner. Only warriors with weapons should be fought. Anyone carrying a white flag was to be seen as a friend. They should be allowed to return safely. Both sides agreed to return any prisoners they had.

Why Was This Treaty Important?

The Treaty of Tehuacana Creek was a big step towards peace. It tried to create a way for Texans and Native Americans to live together. It set up rules for trade, safety, and communication. It showed a desire for friendship and cooperation. The treaty also planned for a yearly meeting. At this meeting, chiefs from both sides would gather. This would help keep the peace and solve any problems.