Treaty of Turkeytown facts for kids

The Treaty of Turkeytown, also known as the Treaty with the Cherokee, was an important agreement signed on October 4, 1816. This treaty was made between leaders of the Cherokee Nation and representatives from the United States government.

The main people involved from the United States were Major General Andrew Jackson, General David Meriwether, and Jesse Franklin. They were called "commissioners plenipotentiary," which means they had full power to negotiate and sign the treaty for the U.S. government.

What Led to the Treaty?

This treaty happened after a big conflict called the Creek War. The war had changed a lot of things in the region, and new agreements were needed to decide who owned what land.

Where Were the Meetings Held?

The first meeting to discuss the treaty happened on September 14, 1816, at the Chickasaw Council House. During this meeting, everyone agreed to meet again later.

The second, more important meeting was set for September 28, 1816. It took place at a place called "Turkey's Town." This town was located on the Coosa River, near where the town of Centre is today, in Cherokee County, Alabama.

Who Signed the Treaty?

The Cherokee Nation officially agreed to the treaty at Turkeytown on October 4, 1816. The treaty was signed by Pathkiller, who was the Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation at that time. A Principal Chief is like the main leader or president of the Cherokee people.

What Did the Treaty Do?

The Treaty of Turkeytown had a few key parts:

• Land Cession: The Cherokee Nation agreed to give up, or "cede," some of their lands to the United States. This means they officially handed over ownership of these areas.
• Payments: In return for the land, the United States agreed to pay the Cherokee Nation.
  • They made a one-time payment of $5,000. This money was meant to help with improvements on the land.
  • The U.S. also promised to pay an "annuity" of $6,000 each year for ten years. An annuity is a payment made once a year.

This treaty was one of many agreements that shaped the relationship between Native American nations and the growing United States.