Treaty of Vincennes-Edinburgh facts for kids
The Treaty of Vincennes-Edinburgh was an important agreement signed in 1371. It brought back to life the Auld Alliance, a long-standing friendship and promise of help between Scotland and France. This happened 45 years after an earlier treaty called the Treaty of Corbeil (1326). The main idea of the treaty was simple: if England attacked either Scotland or France, the other country would join the fight and declare war on England. It was like a promise to always have each other's back against a common enemy.
What Was the Auld Alliance?
The Auld Alliance was a very old friendship and military agreement between Scotland and France. It started way back in 1295. The main reason for this alliance was that both Scotland and France often had conflicts with England. By working together, they hoped to make it harder for England to fight them both at the same time. This alliance lasted for centuries and was a big part of the history of both countries.
Who Signed the Treaty?
Important people from Scotland traveled to France to make this treaty. They left just three days after Robert II of Scotland became king. The Scottish team included:
- Walter Wardlaw, who was a bishop
- Archibald the Grim, a powerful lord
- Adam de Tyninghame, another church leader
In France, King Charles V of France signed the treaty. He was known as Charles the Wise. The signing happened at a royal castle called the Château de Vincennes on June 30th, 1371.
Where Was It Confirmed?
After King Charles V signed the treaty in France, it needed to be officially agreed upon in Scotland. This happened later that year, on October 28th, 1371. The confirmation took place at the famous Edinburgh Castle in Scotland. This final step made the treaty fully official for both nations.
