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Valkenburg, South Holland facts for kids

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Valkenburg
Village
Valkenburg from the Oude Rijn
Valkenburg from the Oude Rijn
Flag of Valkenburg
Flag
Coat of arms of Valkenburg
Coat of arms
Valkenburg is located in South Holland
Valkenburg
Valkenburg
Location in South Holland
Valkenburg is located in Netherlands
Valkenburg
Valkenburg
Location in Netherlands
Country Netherlands
Province South Holland
Municipality Katwijk
Area
 • Total 5.76 km2 (2.22 sq mi)
Elevation
0.6 m (2.0 ft)
Population
 • Total 6,275
 • Density 1,089.4/km2 (2,821.6/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
2235
Dialing code 071

Valkenburg ([ˈvɑlkə(m)bʏr(ə)x]) is a charming village in the western Netherlands. It is located in the province of South Holland. Valkenburg is now part of the larger municipality of Katwijk.

In 2006, Valkenburg became part of Katwijk. Before that, it was its own separate municipality. In 2006, about 3,900 people lived there.

History of Valkenburg

Valkenburg has a long and interesting past. It used to be an independent municipality. This means it had its own local government.

Merging with Katwijk

On January 1, 2006, Valkenburg joined with Rijnsburg. Both villages became part of the Katwijk municipality. This change helped to organize local services better.

Size of the Former Municipality

The former municipality of Valkenburg was quite large. It covered an area of about 15.74 square kilometers. A small part of this area, about 0.23 square kilometers, was water.

Special Traditions

Valkenburg is known for a very old tradition. It hosts a famous horse market every year.

The Horse Market

The horse market takes place on the second Wednesday of September. It is the oldest horse market in the entire Netherlands. In 2010, this market celebrated its 1066th year! It's a truly historic event.

Valkenburg Naval Air Base

Valkenburg was also home to an important air base for many years.

The Air Base's Role

The Valkenburg Naval Air Base was built in 1936. It served as a base for naval aircraft. This means planes used by the navy were stationed there. The air base was an important part of the region's history.

Closure of the Base

After many years of service, the Valkenburg Naval Air Base closed down. This happened in 2006, the same year Valkenburg merged with Katwijk.

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