Veterans Memorial Parkway facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Veterans Memorial Parkway
Formerly Airport Road Formerly Highway 100
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Route information
Maintained by City of London
Length	13.4 km (8.3 mi)
History	Opened in 1977 as a two-lane expressway Widened in 2006 to a modern, at-grade expressway
Major junctions
South end	Wilton Grove Road
	Highway 401
North end	Clarke Road
Location
Major cities:	London
Highway system
Roads in Ontario Ontario municipal expressways (in alphabetical order) ← Red Hill Valley Parkway Veterans Memorial Parkway W.R. Allen Road →

The Veterans Memorial Parkway (VMP, known as "Veterans" by locals) is a 9.2 km (5.7 mi) expressway located in London, Ontario. The expressway was previously known as King's Highway 100 from 1977 until 1994 and as Airport Road from 1977 to September 2006. It is currently an at-grade, four-lane expressway. Long term plans / proposals for the route include north and south extensions of the road and grade separated interchanges along its entire length, converting it to a freeway.

History

Intersection along the Veterans Memorial Parkway.

Flagpoles along the southbound lanes of Veterans Memorial Parkway near the Highway 401 interchange.

London endured a long debate about in-city freeway connections through the city and west to Sarnia, through the 1960s. Repeated debates moved the links into and out of the city limits, and considered numerous options that either cut through existing neighbourhoods or were routed further out from the city center. The road would connect to Highway 401 in the south and join up with Highway 402 in the west. This plan, however, never came to fruition due to city council's reluctance to fund an urban freeway. When city council became more united in opposition to Highway 402 being routed through London, the highway now known as Veterans Memorial Parkway was conceived by the Ontario government as a compromise: a spur highway that would run along the eastern parts of London.

The City of London and the province decided that the proposed road would be constructed as a two-lane highway from Highway 401 north to Oxford Street. Designed as a super two, the design included a 250-metre-wide (820 ft) right-of-way so that an additional carriageway could be built in the future. As well, the road would be designated as Highway 100 and named Airport Road. The road featured traffic lights at intersections, with available land to build interchanges if warranted. The Hanlon Parkway (also known as Highway 6 North) in Guelph was built around the same time and had similar features as Airport Road, including the same overpass contractors for their trumpet interchanges with Highway 401, and at-grade intersections, although the Hanlon was opened as a four-lane divided road. Construction on Airport Road began in early 1975, with its official opening in 1977. The road was opened to traffic as far as Dundas while the final portion to Oxford was completed.

The Ministry of Transportation downloaded the highway to the city of London and the County of Middlesex in 1994, but has maintained the road as a connecting link.

In 1997, the road was extended further north from Oxford to Huron Street.

In 2004, the City of London began to widen Airport Road from Highway 401 north to Oxford Street, using the right-of-way to construct another carriageway separated by a grass median. The completion of the project resulted in a four-lane, divided highway with room for future interchanges and overpasses, similar to that of the Hanlon Parkway. The widening was completed in late 2005.

In September 2006, the road was renamed Veterans Memorial Parkway as a tribute to Canadian veterans (from World War I, World War II and the Korean War).

During 2010, the Parkway underwent a beautification project. This included a large gateway monument which was installed on the northbound lanes near the Highway 401 interchange, greeting motorists entering the expressway, planting trees along the entire length of the expressway, and raising flagpoles in tribute to Canadian veterans.

In 2016, the Parkway underwent construction which included extending the southern terminus to Wilton Grove Road and converting the Highway 401 interchange to a 4-way interchange. The interchange project was completed in November 2017.

On 11 March 2020, construction was announced to commence, for completion within the year's construction season, of the extension north and west from Huron Street to Clarke Road, with a realignment of the entrance to the Fanshawe conservation area. The extension opened to traffic in Fall 2020.

Future extensions, London Ring Road

London's original ring road was initially planned to be Highbury Avenue, also known as Highway 126, which was opened in 1963. Its exit with Highway 401 is the next one west of Veterans Memorial Parkway. Local opposition resulted in Highbury Avenue's truncation at Hamilton Road.

Extending Veterans Memorial Parkway south of Highway 401 to Highway 3 in St. Thomas remains a future possibility.

Widening the road between Oxford Street and Huron Street / Robin's Hill Road is also in the city's short term transportation objectives.

In 2007, the City of London conducted an environmental assessment on potential interchange locations to be built along Veterans Memorial Parkway. These plans are within a 10-20 year time frame.

The City of London conducted a long-term transportation corridor protection study in 2001 and noted that the Veterans Memorial Parkway (then Airport Road) would serve as the city's eastern expressway when the city reaches its projected full build-out potential.

Long-term plans call for Veterans Memorial Parkway to be included as the eastern leg of a future London Ring Road. These proposals have been discussed since the 1960s and recently have been revived. The eastern corridor for a ring road would use Veterans Memorial Parkway in the east, then continue north along Clarke Road. A western link would start at Highway 402 and head north between Westdel Bourne Road and Woodhull Road.

The northern corridor is a major stumbling block since the lands needed within the city limits have been developed. The only available route possible would be outside of the city in Middlesex Centre. Although talks continue between both municipalities, only the province can approve the plan.

Even if a route for the highway is selected soon, it would not likely be built for 20–30 years.

Future interchanges

The City of London has assessed the entire length of the Veterans Memorial Parkway, identifying areas where interchanges can be constructed, grade separations can occur, and cul-de-sacs (replacing previously at-grade intersections for minor surface roads) can be placed. These changes would upgrade the Veterans Memorial Parkway from a partial control-access expressway to a fully controlled-access freeway for the majority of its length. 

km	mi	Destinations	Notes
0	0.0	Wilton Grove Road (at-grade intersection)	Construction began in September 2016 and finished in November 2017
1	0.62	Highway 401 (Parclo interchange)	Formerly a trumpet interchange. Construction began in September 2016 and finished in November 2017
2	1.2	Bradley Avenue (at-grade intersection)	Overpass planned, although a proposal for a parclo interchange is currently under review
4	2.5	Hamilton Road (at-grade intersection)	Parclo A-4 interchange planned, alternative designs proposed
5	3.1	River Road (at-grade intersection)	Overpass planned
6	3.7	Gore Road (at-grade intersection)	Diamond interchange proposed
7	4.3	Tartan Drive (at-grade intersection)	Cul-de-sacs proposed
7	4.3	Trafalgar Street (at-grade intersection)	Diamond interchange proposed
8	5.0	Admiral Drive (at-grade intersection)	Cul-de-sacs proposed
8	5.0	Dundas Street (at-grade intersection)	Diamond interchange proposed
9	5.6	Page Street (at-grade intersection)	Cul-de-sacs proposed
9	5.6	Oxford Street (at-grade intersection, narrows to two-lanes)	Diamond interchange proposed, access to London International Airport
10	6.2	Huron Street (at-grade intersection)	Diamond interchange proposed
11	6.8	Clarke Road (at-grade intersection, highway ends)	Extension opened in Fall 2020. Roadway continues as Clarke Road.
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi