Vicente Genaro de Quesada facts for kids
Vicente Genaro de Quesada (born in 1782 in Havana, Cuba – died on August 15, 1836, in Madrid, Spain) was an important Spanish military leader. He lived during a time of many changes and conflicts in Spain. He is known for his bravery in battles and his role in Spanish politics.
Contents
Early Military Career
Vicente Genaro de Quesada first became known during the Peninsular War. This war (1808-1814) was fought between Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom against Napoleon's French Empire.
Battle of Burgos (1808)
In 1808, Quesada took part in the Battle of Burgos. He led special groups of soldiers called the Royal Guard and the Walloon Guards. These were elite (top-level) troops. During the battle, the Spanish army was struggling. Quesada's troops formed a "rearguard." This means they stayed at the back to protect the main army as it retreated. They faced many attacks from French cavalry (soldiers on horseback) but held their ground bravely.
Later Conflicts and Political Role
After the Peninsular War, Spain faced more internal conflicts. Vicente Genaro de Quesada continued his military service.
First Carlist War
He fought in the First Carlist War (1833-1840). This was a civil war in Spain. It was fought between two sides: the "Isabelines" (also called Liberals) who supported Queen Isabella II, and the "Carlists" who supported Don Carlos. Quesada fought on the Isabeline side. In April 1834, his side lost the Battle of Alsasua.
Events in Madrid (1836)
In August 1836, a group of soldiers started a "mutiny" (a rebellion) at La Granja. They demanded that the Spanish Constitution of 1812 be brought back. This constitution was a set of rules for how the country should be governed. Vicente Genaro de Quesada tried to stop protests in Madrid that supported the mutineers. The next day, the queen regent (the queen's mother, who ruled for her young daughter) agreed to the mutineers' demands. Quesada then tried to escape to a nearby village called Hortaleza. However, he was caught by a group of people, including members of the National Militia, and sadly died there.
See also
In Spanish: Vicente Genaro de Quesada para niños
