Villanueva de la Reina facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Villanueva de la Reina, Spain
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 Villanueva de la Reina
Location in Province of Jaén (Spain)
Villanueva de la Reina
Location in Andalusia
Villanueva de la Reina
Location in Spain
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| Country |  Spain |
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| Autonomous community |
 Andalusia |
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| Province |  Jaén |
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| Municipality | Villanueva de la Reina | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 209 km2 (81 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 221 m (725 ft) | ||
| Population
(2018)
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| • Total | 3,146 | ||
| • Density | 15.05/km2 (38.99/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) | ||
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Villanueva de la Reina is a charming town located in the province of Jaén, in southern Spain. It sits by the Guadalquivir River, which is one of the most important rivers in Andalusia. The town is known for its peaceful atmosphere and its connection to nature.
In 2018, about 3,146 people lived in Villanueva de la Reina. This makes it a smaller community where everyone often knows each other. The town is a great example of a traditional Spanish village.
Contents
Exploring Villanueva de la Reina
Villanueva de la Reina is a place with a rich history and beautiful surroundings. It offers a glimpse into the traditional life of southern Spain. The town's location near the Guadalquivir River has been important for centuries.
Where is Villanueva de la Reina?
This town is found in the Andalusia region of Spain. Specifically, it is in the province of Jaén. Jaén province is famous for its many olive groves. It produces a lot of olive oil.
The town is about 221 meters (725 feet) above sea level. This elevation gives it a pleasant climate. It is also close to other interesting towns and cities in Andalusia.
What is the Town Like?
Villanueva de la Reina has a classic Spanish town layout. You will find narrow streets and traditional white-washed houses. The town center often has a main square. This square is a popular meeting place for locals.
The area around the town is mostly flat. It is used for farming, especially for growing olives. The landscape is dotted with olive trees as far as the eye can see.
Local Economy and Life
The main way people make a living here is through farming. Olive oil production is very important. Many families work in the olive groves or in mills that process olives. This industry supports many jobs in the town.
Local shops and small businesses also serve the community. Life in Villanueva de la Reina is generally quiet and relaxed. It is a place where traditions are still very much alive.
History of the Town
Villanueva de la Reina has a long and interesting past. Its history is tied to the different groups who have lived in this part of Spain. The town's name itself tells a story. "Villanueva" means "new town." "De la Reina" means "of the Queen."
Early Beginnings
The area around Villanueva de la Reina has been inhabited for a very long time. Ancient civilizations likely lived near the river. The Romans were present in this region. They built roads and farmed the land.
Later, the Moors ruled much of southern Spain for centuries. They brought new farming techniques. They also built castles and towns. Some of the town's older structures might have Moorish influences.
The Christian Reconquest
In the 13th century, Christian kingdoms began to retake Spain. This period is known as the Reconquista. Villanueva de la Reina became part of the Christian kingdom of Castile. The "Queen" in its name might refer to a queen from this time. She may have helped establish or rebuild the town.
After the Reconquista, the town grew. It became an important agricultural center. Its location by the Guadalquivir River helped with trade and transport.
Modern Times
Over the centuries, Villanueva de la Reina has remained an agricultural town. It has adapted to modern changes. However, it has kept its traditional charm. Today, it continues to be a peaceful place to live. It offers a glimpse into the history of rural Spain.
Nature and Environment
The natural surroundings of Villanueva de la Reina are very important. The Guadalquivir River is a key feature. It provides water for farming and supports local wildlife.
The Guadalquivir River
The Guadalquivir is one of Spain's longest rivers. It flows through Andalusia and is vital for the region. Near Villanueva de la Reina, the river creates a fertile plain. This land is perfect for growing crops.
The river also supports various plants and animals. It is a habitat for birds, fish, and other creatures. People can enjoy walks along its banks.
Olive Groves and Landscape
The landscape around Villanueva de la Reina is dominated by olive groves. These trees are a symbol of Jaén province. They are grown for their olives, which are pressed into olive oil. Spain is one of the world's largest producers of olive oil.
The olive groves create a beautiful, green landscape. They change color with the seasons. This natural beauty adds to the town's peaceful atmosphere.
Culture and Traditions
Like many Spanish towns, Villanueva de la Reina has its own unique culture. Local traditions and festivals are an important part of life here. They often involve religious celebrations and community gatherings.
Local Festivals
Throughout the year, the town celebrates various festivals. These events bring people together. They often include parades, music, and traditional food. Festivals are a great way to experience the local culture.
Many festivals are linked to the agricultural calendar. They might celebrate the harvest or honor patron saints. These traditions have been passed down through generations.
Food and Cuisine
The local food in Villanueva de la Reina is simple and delicious. It often features fresh ingredients from the area. Olive oil is a key ingredient in almost every dish.
Traditional dishes might include stews, fresh vegetables, and local meats. Trying the local cuisine is a great way to experience the town's culture.
