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Northern bog violet facts for kids

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Northern bog violet
Viola nephrophylla2.jpg
Scientific classification
Genus:
Viola (plant)
Species:
nephrophylla
Viola nephrophylla distribution.png
Distribution of Viola nephrophylla
Synonyms
  • Viola maccabeana
    M.S. Baker
  • Viola pratincola
    Greene
  • Viola retusa
    Greene

Viola nephrophylla (northern bog violet, Leconte violet, or kidney leaved violet) syn. Viola nephrophylla Greene f. albinea (Farw.), Viola pratincola Greene, Viola retusa Greene ) is an annual or perennial forb in the Violet family (Violaceae) native to North America.

Viola nephrophylla was named by Edward Lee Greene in 1896 from specimens he collected near Montrose, Colorado. The species name, nephrophylla, is from the Greek for "kidney shaped leaves".

Conservation status within the United States

It is listed endangered in Massachusetts, New York, and Ohio, as threatened in New Hampshire, and as a special concern in Connecticut.

Native American ethnobotany

The Ramah Navajo use the plant as a ceremonial emetic.

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