Walter Brut facts for kids
Walter Brut (also known as Gwallter Brut in Welsh) was a writer from the Welsh borders in the 1300s. He is famous for his trial in 1391, which was an important event in the history of a group called the Lollards.
Walter Brut described himself as "a sinner, a layman, a farmer and a Christian." His trial for heresy took place on October 3, 1393. He appeared before the Bishop of Hereford, Thomas Trefnant. Brut is even mentioned in the old English poem Piers Plowman. Around the year 1402, he joined the forces of Owain Glyndŵr, a Welsh leader.
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Who Was Walter Brut?
Walter Brut was a Welshman who had studied at the University of Oxford. He was known for being a learned person, even though he was not a priest. He was put on trial because he had strong opinions about the Pope and the Church.
Why Was He on Trial?
Walter Brut was accused of heresy. This meant he was believed to be saying things that went against the official teachings of the Church at that time. He believed that the Pope and the Church had become too powerful and were not following the true path of Christ.
He explained his beliefs using parts of the Bible, especially the Book of Revelation. He argued that the Church in Rome, led by the Pope, was like the "Babylon" mentioned in the Bible. This was a very serious accusation back then.
Walter Brut's Defense
When he was asked to explain himself, Walter Brut wrote down his arguments. He showed how his ideas came from the Bible. He believed that the Pope was not truly following Christ's teachings. His defense was a big deal because it openly challenged the Church's authority.
Walter Brut's Writings
Walter Brut wrote about his beliefs. His most known work is:
- Theology of the Sacrament of the Altar
Walter Brut and Welsh History
Walter Brut's story is important because it shows how some people in the 1300s and 1400s started to question the powerful Church. His connection to Owain Glyndŵr also links him to a time of important changes and rebellions in Welsh history.
