Walter Lindsay of Balgavie facts for kids

Sir Walter Lindsay of Balgavie (died 25 October 1605) was a Scottish nobleman who became a Roman Catholic at a time when Scotland was mostly Protestant. He was known for his efforts to support the Catholic faith in Scotland.

Early Life and Royal Service

Sir Walter Lindsay was the third son of David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford and Katherine Campbell. His mother, Katherine, was the daughter of Sir John Campbell of Lorn and Calder.

In 1584, Sir Walter gained ownership of the lands and Balgavies Castle in Forfarshire. A few years earlier, in 1580, he became a gentleman of the bedchamber for James VI of Scotland. This was an important role, meaning he was a close attendant to the king. He also joined a group of young men who offered to serve the king in wartime at their own expense.

Becoming a Catholic

Sir Walter became a Catholic thanks to the influence of two Jesuit priests, James Gordon and William Crichton. He later said he was the first person they convinced to openly declare their new faith.

He even had an English Jesuit living in his home, which became a meeting place for other Catholics. For about 18 months, his chaplain was John Ingram. Sir Walter believed that his example helped other important Scottish nobles, like George Gordon, 1st Marquis of Huntly, Francis Hay, 9th Earl of Erroll, and William Douglas, 10th Earl of Angus, to also openly become Catholic.

Challenges and Exile

Because of his Catholic faith, Sir Walter faced many difficulties. In 1589, he was held in Edinburgh Castle. He was later released, but only if he promised to return for his trial. When he didn't appear, he was declared a rebel.

In 1593, the king ordered him to appear before the royal council, but Sir Walter again failed to show up. As a result, the king had Sir Walter's castle torn down. In 1594, he was once more declared a rebel, accused of working with people who opposed the official Protestant religion and openly supporting Catholicism. The Church of Scotland wanted him arrested, and the king agreed to try and do so.

Sir Walter then left Scotland and likely visited Spain. He returned around 1598 and was again in trouble. He agreed to meet with church ministers and stay in the area of Brechin until he had settled things regarding his religion. In 1599, Alexander Lindsay, 1st Lord Spynie helped him by promising a large sum of money, suggesting that Sir Walter eventually made peace with the church.

Later Life and Death

Sir Walter Lindsay was involved in many conflicts and lived a very active life, often taking part in the feuds between different branches of the Lindsay family.

Sadly, on 25 October 1605, he was murdered by a relative, David Lindsay, Master of Crawford. This happened between Brechin and the Place of Edzell.

His Writings

Sir Walter Lindsay wrote and had printed a document called Account of the Present State of the Catholic Religion in the Realm of Scotland in the year of our Lord one thousand five hundred and ninety-four. This book described the situation of Catholics in Scotland at that time.

Family Life

Sir Walter was married to Margaret Campbell, who was the sister of David Campbell of Kethnott. They had a son named David, who inherited his father's property, and a daughter named Margaret, who married Adam Menzies of Boltoquhan.