White Mill, Sandwich facts for kids
Quick facts for kids White Mill, Sandwich |
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Origin | |
Mill name | White Mill |
Mill location | Ash Road, Sandwich, Kent |
Grid reference | TR 322 586 |
Operator(s) | The White Mill Museum Trust Ltd |
Year built | 1760 |
Information | |
Purpose | Corn mill |
Type | Smock mill |
Storeys | Three-storey smock |
Base storeys | Single-storey base |
Smock sides | Eight-sided |
No. of sails | Four |
Type of sails | Spring Sails |
Windshaft | Cast iron |
Winding | Fantail |
Fantail blades | Six bladed |
Auxiliary power | Engine |
No. of pairs of millstones | Two pairs driven by wind, third pair driven by engine |
White Mill is a special type of windmill called a smock mill. It is located west of Sandwich, a town in Kent, England. This historic mill was built way back in 1760.
Today, White Mill has been carefully repaired and is open for everyone to visit! It's part of the White Mill Rural Heritage Centre. At the center, you can also see the old miller's house, which looks just like it did between 1900 and 1939. There are also cool displays in other buildings, showing old farming tools, and workshops where people used to make wheels (a wheelwright) and work with metal (a blacksmith).
Contents
History of White Mill
White Mill was built in 1760. It appeared on maps from 1769 and 1819. The Stanley family worked the mill for many years.
The mill stopped using wind power in 1926. After that, it was powered by a 28 horsepower (21 kW) oil engine until 1957.
Repairs and Restoration
In the 1960s, a person named Vincent Pargeter helped fix the mill. He later became a professional millwright, which is someone who builds and repairs mills. He used sails from another mill that had been taken down in Wingham.
At first, Mr. Pargeter paid for the repairs himself. But in 1964, the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings gave money to buy materials for the repairs. Sandwich Borough Council bought the mill in 1968. Later, Kent County Council became its owner.
In the early 2010s, a local group of volunteers called the White Mill Rural Heritage Centre started working to make the mill fully working again. In 2018, the top part of the mill (called the cap) was removed for repairs. It was put back in 2023. These repairs cost about £25,000.
How White Mill Works
White Mill is a three-storey smock mill. This means it has a wooden tower that looks like a person wearing a smock (a loose shirt). It sits on a single-storey brick base.
The mill has four spring sails. These sails catch the wind to make the mill turn. A special part called a fantail helps turn the mill's cap so the sails always face the wind.
Inside the Mill
The mill uses the wind to power two pairs of millstones. These stones grind corn into flour. There is also a third pair of millstones that can be powered by an engine.
Many parts of the mill's machinery are made of wood. This includes the large wheels and gears inside, like the brake wheel, wallower, great spur wheel, and stone nuts. The millstones are "overdrift," meaning they are turned from above.
Millers
Here are some of the people who worked as millers at White Mill:
- Thomas Stanley (in 1878)
- Stanley Brothers
- Albert Stanley (until 1952)