William E. Shannon facts for kids
William E. Shannon (born around 1821 or 1822 – died November 3, 1850) was an American politician. He was born in Ballina, County Mayo, Ireland. Shannon moved to the United States and became a lawyer. He also served as a military officer before becoming involved in politics in California.
Contents
Early Life and Military Service
William E. Shannon grew up in Ireland. After moving to the United States, he studied law and became a member of the New York State Bar. This meant he was qualified to practice law.
Serving in the Army
Shannon joined the United States Army. He was made a Captain and given command of "Company J." This company was part of the 1st Regiment of New York Volunteers. His unit traveled to San Francisco on a ship called the Susan Drew. They arrived on March 20, 1847.
California Conquest
Captain Shannon and his company took part in the California Conquest. This was a part of the Mexican–American War. The war was fought between the United States and Mexico. The California Conquest was about the United States taking control of California.
Life in California and Politics
After his time in the military, William E. Shannon stayed in California. He became involved in local government.
Mayor and State Senator
Shannon served as the mayor of Coloma, California. Later, he was elected to the State Senate. This meant he helped make laws for the state of California.
Fighting Against Slavery
In the State Senate, William E. Shannon was known as a strong abolitionist. Abolitionists were people who wanted to end slavery. Shannon worked hard to make sure California did not allow slavery. He is remembered for helping to add a rule to California's Bill of Rights. This rule said that "neither slavery or involuntary servitude, unless for the punishment of crimes, shall ever be tolerated in this state." This was a very important step in making California a free state.
Death
William E. Shannon died in Sacramento on November 3, 1850. He was about 28 years old. He passed away during a widespread outbreak of cholera.
